ca de pulmón Flashcards

1
Q

ca mas frecuente de pulmón

A

de células pequeñas

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2
Q

factores de riesgo

A
  • tabaquismo activo y pasivo

- exposición a humo de leña

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3
Q

cáncer ms frecuente en mujeres con exposición a humo de leña por + de 50 años

A

-adenocarcinoma

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4
Q

NPS PERIFERICO

A

-Adenocarcioma

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5
Q

NPS CENTRAL

A

-Epidermoide

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6
Q

lado en el que son mas frecuentes los tumores

A

-derecho con un relacion 6:4 en el iqz

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7
Q

lóbulo frecuentemente mas afectado

A

-superior

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8
Q

segmento frecuentemente +afectado

A

-anterior

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9
Q

sintomatología +frecuente

A
  • tos
  • disnea
  • dolor torácico
  • hemoptisis
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10
Q

síndrome de pancoast

A
  • localización apical
  • crecimiento lento
  • compresión e invasión de nervios sistémicos y simpáticos
  • ptosis palpebral
  • miosis
  • anhidrosis
  • dolor brazo derecho
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11
Q

criterio de inoperabilidad

A

-síndrome de vena cava

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12
Q

etapas clínicas 1 y 2

A

-directo a resección

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13
Q

gold standar en cirugía

A

-lobectomía

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14
Q

nódulo pulmonar solitario

A
  • opacidad oval redonda
  • mide < 3cm
  • esta rodeadas de parénquima sano
  • no se asocia a atelectasia o a neumonía o adenomegalias
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