Ca Flashcards

1
Q

What is the theme of the 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit?

A

‘Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence’

The NAM Summit took place in Kampala, Uganda, attended by India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

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2
Q

What is the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?

A

A forum of 120 developing countries not formally aligned with major power blocs

South Sudan is the 121st member of NAM.

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3
Q

Who were the founding leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement?

A
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Josip Broz Tito
  • Gamal Abdel Nasser
  • Kwame Nkrumah
  • Sukarno

NAM was formed after World War II.

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4
Q

What are the guiding principles of NAM inspired by?

A

The Panchsheel Pact

Principles include mutual respect, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful co-existence.

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5
Q

What significant legislation did Uttarakhand pass in 2024?

A

Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill

Uttarakhand became the first state in independent India to implement UCC.

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6
Q

What is the primary purpose of OPEC?

A

To coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries

OPEC aims to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers.

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7
Q

What does the Electoral Bonds Scheme relate to?

A

Funding to political parties

The Supreme Court struck down the scheme for violating the right to information.

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8
Q

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court ruling on the Electoral Bonds Scheme?

A

It was deemed unconstitutional

The rationale was based on the violation of the right to information traceable to Article 19(1)(a).

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9
Q

What honor did Prime Minister Modi receive during his visit to Bhutan?

A

Order of the Druk Gyalpo

This is Bhutan’s highest civilian honor.

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10
Q

Who secured a sixth term as President of Russia?

A

Vladimir Putin

His election victory has faced criticism for lacking democratic legitimacy.

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11
Q

What concept did the High-Level Committee (HLC) report on?

A

‘One nation, one election’

The committee advocated for simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha, State Assemblies, and local bodies.

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12
Q

What does the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) provide?

A

Special powers to army officials in disturbed areas

It allows the use of force and arrest without a warrant.

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13
Q

What new dialogue format did India and Brazil hold?

A

2+2 Ministerial Dialogue

This format involves discussions between Foreign and Defense Ministers.

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14
Q

What major financial action did the IMF take regarding Pakistan?

A

Approved the release of $1.1 billion tranche of a $3 billion bailout

This bailout aims to help Pakistan overcome its economic crisis.

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15
Q

What anniversary did NATO mark in 2024?

A

75 years of its formation

Sweden joined NATO as its 32nd member.

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16
Q

What significant agreement did India sign with Iran?

A

10-year agreement for the development of the Shahid Beheshti Port Terminal at Chabahar Port

This port development aims to enhance connectivity to Afghanistan and Central Asia.

17
Q

What was the nature of India’s first nuclear test conducted in 1974?

A

Operation Smiling Buddha

It was described as a peaceful nuclear explosion.

18
Q

What is the Agnipath plan?

A

A new recruitment scheme for the Armed Forces

Agniveers serve for four years, with up to 25% given the option to continue based on performance.

19
Q

What was India’s rank in the World Press Freedom Index 2024?

A

159 among 180 countries

The index is released by Reporters Without Borders.

20
Q

Which countries recently recognized Palestine as a state?

A
  • Norway
  • Ireland
  • Spain

They recognize Palestine according to the pre-1967 borders.

21
Q

What significant event occurred on May 10, 2024, regarding Palestine?

A

UN General Assembly voted in favor of Palestine’s bid for full membership

The resolution passed with 143 votes in support.