c9 composition and evolution of the earths atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

what are the % of gases in the atmosphere

A

80% nitrogen
20% oxygen
+ small amounts of co2/water vapour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the reasons of increased oxygen and what evolved

A

algae + plants produce oxygen in photosynthesis
plants evolved over the next bil years
animals evolved as rising o2 levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when did algae start producing oxygen

A

2.7 mil years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how did co2 decrease in the atmosphere

A

algae + plants reduced co2 by photosynethis
co2 dissolved in oceans- producing sediments-reduced co2
formation of fossil fuels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how has volcanic activity helped early atmosphere and forming oceans

A

eruptions produced many gases causing water vapour condensing forming oceans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

describe earths ealry atmosphere

A

covered in volcanoes
about 4.6 mil years ago
mainly co2
similar to mars/Venus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly