c9 composition and evolution of the earths atmosphere Flashcards
what are the % of gases in the atmosphere
80% nitrogen
20% oxygen
+ small amounts of co2/water vapour
the reasons of increased oxygen and what evolved
algae + plants produce oxygen in photosynthesis
plants evolved over the next bil years
animals evolved as rising o2 levels
when did algae start producing oxygen
2.7 mil years ago
how did co2 decrease in the atmosphere
algae + plants reduced co2 by photosynethis
co2 dissolved in oceans- producing sediments-reduced co2
formation of fossil fuels
how has volcanic activity helped early atmosphere and forming oceans
eruptions produced many gases causing water vapour condensing forming oceans
describe earths ealry atmosphere
covered in volcanoes
about 4.6 mil years ago
mainly co2
similar to mars/Venus