C7 Energy Changes in Reactions Flashcards
What is an exothermic reaction?
Energy is being emitted to the surroundings, increasing the temperature.
What is an endothermic reaction?
Energy is being taken in from the surroundings, causing it to decrease in temperature.
Give an example of an exothermic reaction.
Hand Warmers
Give an example of an endothermic reaction.
Sports Injury Pack
Explain why a polystyrene cup is used in the practical.
To insulate the heat and stop it from escaping, improving precision.
If energy is needed, what is happening to the bonds?
The bonds are being made
If energy is released, what is happening to the bonds?
The bonds are being broken.
How do you calculate the energy change in reaction?
Total bond energies of reactants - Total bond energies of products.