C.6 Flashcards

To learn about Violence around USA

1
Q

Who said this? “All
of life is just like me. I want to live and so do all souls. The instinct of self-preservation is universal. Every living being clings to life and fears death. Each one of us wants to be free from pain. So, let me carry out all my activities with great care so that I am not harmful to any living being.”

A

Mahavir Swami

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2
Q

Name the indian word for Internal and external violence

A

Bhav Himsa and Dharvya Himsa

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3
Q

Name 2 staples of a Vegetarian diet

A

grains, legumes, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds

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4
Q

2 part: How can a vegetarian find protein and fiber

A

Protein: Grains and Legumes
Fiber: raw vegetables, and leaves

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5
Q

Who wrote the book “Diet for a New America”

A

John Robins

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6
Q

Fill in the blanks: “If Americans reduced their meat/dairy intake by
just ___%, the savings in grains and soybeans could feed__ million people per year, which is the total
number of people who starve to death worldwide.”

A

10 percent and 60 million

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7
Q

What is veal?

A

Tender meat, from a slaughtered animal

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8
Q

What happens to chickens, to prevent them to fight with each other? (This also prevents them from drinking water)

A

They get de-beaked, their beak is cut off.

Extra info: this process cuts trough cartilage, tissue and bone.

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9
Q

How many cattle are killed per day in USA?

A

130,000 cattle

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10
Q

How many Calves are killed per day in USA?

A

7,000 calves

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11
Q

How many hogs are killed per day in USA?

A

360,000 hogs

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12
Q

How many chicken are killed per day in USA?

A

24,000,000 chicken (24 million chicken)

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13
Q

Livestock (cattle, calves, hogs, and pigs) production accounts for more than ______of all the water consumed
in USA.

A

half

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14
Q

To produce one pound of meat how much water does it take?

A

2,500 gallons of water

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15
Q

To produce one pound of wheat how much water does it take?

A

108 gallons of water

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16
Q

To produce one pound of rice how much water does it take?

A

229 gallons of water

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17
Q

How much waste is released into the air per second in USA

A

230,000 pounds per second!

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18
Q

How much waste do slaughter houses produce per year?

A

2 billion tons per year!
(2 billion*2000)

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19
Q

A ______of the surface of North America is devoted to grazing.

A

third or 1/3

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20
Q

An average of how many pounds of vegetation is used to create one pound of meat?

A

40 lb. of vegetation

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21
Q

How much percent of US cropland is used to produce fruits and vegetables?

A

2%

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22
Q

How much percent of U.S cropland is used to produce livestock feed?

A

64 %

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23
Q

One acre of Prime land can grow how many pounds of cherries?

A

5,000 pounds of cherries

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24
Q

One acre of Prime land can grow how many pounds of green beans?

A

10,000 pounds of green beans

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25
One acre of Prime land can grow how many pounds of tomatoes?
50,000 pounds of tomatoes
26
One acre of Prime land can grow how many pounds of beef?
250 lb. of beef
27
How many acres of land in USA have been deforested for raising livestock
220 million acres
28
How many acres of land in Brazil have been deforested for raising livestock
25 million acres
29
______ of the forests in Central America have been deforested for live stock production
Half
30
___% of annual US topsoil loss is directly associated with raising livestock
85%
31
Growing grains, vegetables, and fruits uses less than _% as much raw materials as does meat and dairy production.
5%
32
How many calories of fossil fuel are used for 1 calorie of protein from soybeans?
2
33
How many calories of fossil fuel are used for 1 calorie of protein from beef?
78 calories
34
To make 1kg of boneless trimmed pork, how many kg of grain and soy are used?
6.9kg
35
Which text states "alcohol stupefies the mind; one whose mind is stupefied forgets piety; and the person who forgets piety commits violence without hesetation"
Purusharth Siddhi Upaaya
36
Which of the vows is broken when drinking alcohol
Ahimsa
37
Name 3 passions that drinking alcohol causes
anger, pride, deceit, greed, fear, disgust, grief, boredom, and lust
38
Which acharya wrote the book of codes for Shravaks?
Acharya Samantabhadra
39
Name 2 animal derived clarifying agents used in alcohol.
egg whites, gelatin from skin and connective tissues from cows, isinglass from bladder of sturgeon fish, casein from milk.
40
Name two things that alcohol does not let us do as a Jain
1. Does not allow us to take 5 vows 2. Can't have full control over passions 3.Leads to Asrav due to Pramad 4. Involves violence to numerous one sensed living beings
41
Name the diseases that you can get if you drink alcohol. (This diseased makes you lose brain cells)
Alzheimer's disease
42
What is GABA?
an inhibitory neurotransmitter
43
Name 3 negative medical effects of drinking Alcohol.
Alzheimer's disease, cirrhosis of liver, esophageal cancer, pancreatitis, malnutrition, numbness, blurred vision, suicide
44
How much percent of the US population suffers from alcohol?- not including social drinkers
8%
45
Name 3 negative social effects of drinking alcohol
Domestic violence, aggressive behavior, broken families, sexual abuse/rape, ruined careers and so much more
46
How many bees does it take to make one pound of honey?
1 million bees
47
Most Shampoo companies put drops of shampoo in which animal's eyes?
Rabbit
48
For about how many weeks is a chick raised in a pullet barn?
19 weeks!
49
At what age do chickens start producing eggs
five to six months of age
49
The average laying hen produces how many eggs a year?
300 eggs
50
Bright light in the barn is on for how many hours a day? (This is used to simulate laying hens)
14-17 hours
50
For at least how many months do chickens lay eggs till the become spent hens?
12 months
51
In the US appx. ____ million egg laying hens are in battery cages.
300 million
51
The USDA recommends giving each hen ___ inches of feeder space
4 inches
52
Name the syndrome that happens to chickens because their liver cells work over time to produce so many eggs.
"Fatty Liver syndrome"
53
What is "egg Bound"
This is when the chickens are to weak to pass another egg
53
What are spent hens?
These are hens that are too weak and cannot make any more eggs.
54
Name two medical conditions that laying hens commonly get.
"Fatty Liver Syndrome" and "Cage Layer Fatigue"
55
What happens to chickens who cannot produce any more eggs?
They are sent of to slaughter houses and end up in food.
56
What happens to male chicks after they are born?
Since they can't lay eggs they may be thrown in the trash and suffocated to death.
57
Why are Pearls created?
They are created by a foreign particle that enters the oyster.
58
What substance does the oyster create to reduce the pain of the particle?
nacre