C6 Flashcards
Electrolysis needs…
An electrolyte - the liquid that the electric current flows through
A negative electrode the cathode
A positive electrode the anode
A direct current - power supply
C6 : electrolysis is??
Ionic compounds are broken down by an electric current, negative ions are discharged at the positive electrode (anode). And positive are discharged at the cathode which is the negative electrode.
Cations are…
Positively charges ions, attracted to the negative electrode.
Anions are…
Negatively charged ions, attracted to the anode
Electrolysis cannot happen in solids because…
There are no free moving electrons
Fuel cells
A reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to create electricity
Energy level diagrams
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Energy |. Energy is released
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Progress of reaction Exothermic
Fuel cells in spacecraft advantages
They have no moving parts
They are compact
They are lightweight
Fuel cells in cars advantages
No emissions of carbon dioxide from the car
The earth has LOADS of water so it is a renewable source
OIL RIG ?
Oxidation Is Loss
Reduction Is Gain
Fuel cell reaction
Redox reaction-
Look in revision guide for half equations
Fuel cells have a disadvantage
Fuel cells work with a posionous catalyst. These have to be disposed once a fuel cell has reached the end of its life