C6 Flashcards

1
Q

The first real battle of the Revolution was soon to be underway on breeds hill just north of Boston. At the battle of what

A

Bunker Hill

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2
Q

Mean while back in where had been meeting since May, as promised, to consider the possibility of a war with the mother country.

A

2nd Continental Congress

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3
Q

The congress set up a what, which was lead by George Washington.

A

Continental Army

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4
Q

In one last attempt to settle their grievances with England peacefully, the congress issued the what

A

Olive branch Peace treaty

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5
Q

George the 3rd offered what 3 England finest generals.

A

Howe, Burgoyne, and Clinton

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6
Q

But after the arrival of 120,000 pounds of artillery, hauled in by his good friend ( )from Ft. Ticonderoga, Washington grew optimistic.

A

Knox

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7
Q

A 46-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine called what, provided colonists with a recipe for revolution.

A

Common Sense

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8
Q

And on July 4th 1776, a committee headed by___________________________ produced a ____________________________________ for members of the Continental Congress to sign.

A

Thomas Jefferson, Deceleration Of Independence

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9
Q

England knew if they took control of the _____________________ they could essentially split the colonies in two.

A

Hudson River

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10
Q

To make matters worse George III was using German mercenaries called ______________________.

A

Hessians

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11
Q

Two resounding victories at _________________ and nearby______________ restored hope in Washington and his Continentals at a time when they needed it most.

A

Trenton, Princeton

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12
Q

Since Howe never made it to Albany, it opened the way for Continental General__________________ to make a move on Burgoyne in the North

A

Gates

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13
Q

In September of 1777, Burgoyne was forced to surrender over 5,000 British troops after the Battle of_________________________.

A

Saratoga

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14
Q

The victory was just what Benjamin Franklin had been waiting for to help him secure an ally in __________________.

A

France

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15
Q

A
dejected Washington entered winter camp at ______________________knowing he needed a solid performance soon or he might be stripped of his command.

A

Valley Forge

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16
Q

. A much-needed morale boost came from leading ladies named ___________________, ______________, and ______________

A

Lucy Knox, Martha Washington, and Catherine Greene.

17
Q

. Additionally, two men rose to the occasion that winter: A Prussian General named _______________________ helped restore order and confidence to Washington’s exhausted army, while Quartermaster General, ______________________, foraged the countryside to supply the camp with food. v The Continentals, now trained and fed, were primed for a fight.

A

Baron Von Steuben, and Nathaniel Greene

18
Q

General Henry Clinton and the soon-to-be commander of England’s Southern Campaign, _________________ departed for South Carolina.

A

Cornwallis

19
Q

Patriots from South Carolina were a particular nuisance to the British. Leaders like _________________ , __________________, and __________________ used guerilla tactics to constantly frustrate British regiments.

A

Andrew Pickens/the Wizard Owl, Francis Marion/The Swamp Fox, Thomas Sumter/The Carolina Gamecock

20
Q

The psychological impact of Cornwallis moved to ______________________Virginia to await reinforcements from Clinton in New York.

A

YorkTown

21
Q

But the much-needed reinforcements never arrived. Washington and French General ___________________ pinned Cornwallis against the coast,

A

Roshambeu

22
Q

while French Admiral________________ prevented his escape by sea.

A

De Grasse

23
Q

In 1783, England signed the ________________formally recognizing American Independence.

A

Treaty of Paris