C5: Welfare Analysis Flashcards
Compensating Variation (CV)
Amount of additional money we need to give the consumer so they’re as good off after the price change as they were before it.
CV
E(P’1,P2,U) - E(P1,P2,U)
(Hicksian after P change - Hicksian before price change)
Numerative good
Good whose priced is normalized to =1
(En CV P2=1, Good 2 es numerative good)
Grafico CV
Grafico CV
Consumer surplus
Height of demand curve gives us marginal benefit of each unit.
Graph
Change in CS
Integral esa (respecto Pg)
CV vs changeCS
CS only focus on a single market whereas CV on all markets (due to income effect)
Graph CV vs changeCS
Grafico Hicksian and Marshalian demand con las shaded areas
Calculo CV
Integral Hicksian respecto P1 (arriba: nuevo precio, abajo: antiguo)
Calculo change CS
Integral Marshalian respecto P1 (arriba: nuevo precio, abajo: antiguo)
Dif CV changeCS
diferencia entre ambas integrales (H-D)
= Income effect
Esto es el approximation error
Cuanto mas alto zeta o YED (en Slutsky)
Mas income effect
->
Mas approximation error
Pq approximamos CV usando changeCS
Utilidad no se puede medir (necesaria para CV)