C5 F4 Flashcards
Ionic Bond
formed by the transfer of electrons between a metal atom and a non-metal atom
strategy to tackle chemical bonds q
write electron arrangement
decide bond
predict formula
draw diagram
explain in detail
Why the difference in melting and boilling points
ionic
oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other by strong electrostatic force
a lot of heat is required to overcome force of attraction
covalent
molecules attracted by weak van der waals force
little heat required to overcome force of attraction
Hydrogen Bond
attraction forces between hydrogen atom, H that has bonded with an atom of high electronegativity, such as nitrogen, N, oxygen, O or fluorine, F with nitrogen, N, oxygen, O or fluorine, F in another molecule.
Dative Bond
type of covalent bond where the electron pair that is shared comes from one atom only.
Metallic Bond
electrostatic force between sea of delocalised electrons and positively charged metal ions