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Tudors: Henry VII Domestic policy > C5: Dealing With The Nobility > Flashcards

C5: Dealing With The Nobility Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Earl of Oxford become

A

Major land owner in East Anglia

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2
Q

Who became a major landowner in East Anglia

A

Earl of Oxford

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3
Q

What did Jasper Tudor become?

A

Duke of Bedford and restored to Welsh Estates

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4
Q

What did the Earl of Derby become

A

Kept control of Lancashire and Cheshire

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5
Q

Who was made Duke of Bedford

A

Jasper Tudor

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6
Q

Who was rewarded for supporting Henry

A

Jasper Tudor, Earl of Oxford, Earl of Derby, Lord Willoughby de Broke

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7
Q

Who are awarded for good service to the king?

A

Earl of Shrewsbury, Gilles Daubeney, Reginald Bray, Edmund Dudley

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8
Q

How was Gilles Daubeny rewarded

A

Promoted to peerage

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9
Q

How was Reginald Bray rewarded for good service to the king?

A

Land over 18 countries worth more than £1000 a year

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10
Q

How was Edmund Dudley rewarded?

A

He was made the kings counsellor

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11
Q

How many orders of the Garter were there?

A

37

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12
Q

Who kept the positions for a long period of time?

A

John Morton and William Warham and kept the position for a long period of time

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13
Q

What does keeping a position for a long period of time show?

A

Trusted advisors remain in post close to the King

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14
Q

Who held the treasurer position?

A

First held by Lord Dunham and then the Earl of Surrey

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15
Q

What did Richard Fox become in 1487?

A

Keeper of privy seal until 1516

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16
Q

Who was the keeper of the privy seal from 1487 to 1516?

A

Richard Fox

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17
Q

Who were the five counsellors of Henry before Bosworth?

A

Reginald Bray, Giles Daubeny, Richard Guildford , Thomas Lovell, John Riselly

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18
Q

What was the use of the great council

A

To discuss major issues

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19
Q

When were the great council called?

A 
1485-Henry’s marriage 
1487- Lambert Simnel threat 
1488- Money for the campaign to Brittany
1491- Authorise war against France
1496- Loan of £120,000 for war in Scotland
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20
Q

What is the act of attainder

A

Land confiscation

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21
Q

What happened to Thomas Howard the Earl of Surrey

A

Fought against Henry in the Battle of Bosworth he was imprisoned and detained. He swore on oath of allegiance in January 14 89 and his lands were slowly returned as a reward for good service

22
Q

What is the comparison for the act of attenders between Edward IV and Henry

A

Edward passed more – 140 while Henry did less 138

23
Q

How many attenders did Henry cancel

A

46 while Edward IV was 42

24
Q

What is Henry doing with the act of attainder

A

Inflicted harsh punishment and conditions

25
Q

What happened to Thomas Tyrell

A

Had to be £1738

26
Q

Who had to Pay £1738

A

Thomas tyrell

27
Q

What did Henry do as his reign went on

A

Passed more attenders

28
Q

What is a bond

A

A promise of good behaviour if they are broken they get fined

29
Q

What is a recognisance?

A

Formal agreement that you owe a debt

30
Q

Who did Henry not trust

A

Thomas Grey Marquis of Dorset

31
Q

Did Henry trust Thomas Grey, Marquis of Dorset?

A

No

32
Q

What happened to Thomas Gray in 1492

A

Pay a recognisance Of £1000

Had to find others to pay £10000 on his behalf

33
Q

What did Thomas Grey do by 1499

A

Prove his loyalty and his debts were cancelled

34
Q

What happened between 1485 to 1509

A

36 out of 62 noble families receive a bond and/or recognisances to Henry

35
Q

What is a Feudal due

A

Asserting rights over the nobility

36
Q

What happened to Katherine Dowager, Duchess of Buckingham?

A

Find £7000 in 1496 For marrying without the kings license

37
Q

What happened to the Duke of Buckingham

A

Find £7000 in 1498 for claiming his inheritance in the license before he was 21

38
Q

Who was found £7000 in 1496 for marrying without the kings permission

A

Katherine Dowager, Duchess of Buckingham

39
Q

Who was fined £7000 for claiming his inheritance without license (before he was 21)

A

Duke of Buckingham in 1498

40
Q

When was Catherine Dowager, Duchess of Buckingham fined £7000

A

1496

41
Q

What was the Wardship?

A

King took over land window was with a young teen here until they came of age

42
Q

What did the marriage price increase to

A

£350 in 1487

£6000 in 1507

43
Q

What is retaining?

A

Having your own private army

44
Q

What did Lords and Commons have to do in 1485

A

Swear that they would not retain illegally

45
Q

When did Henry make the Lords and Commons swear in parliament

A

1485 So that they would not retain

46
Q

What was the penalty for retaining illegally

A

£5 per month for each Illegal retainer

47
Q

How much was lord Burgavenny fined

A

£70,550 in 1506

48
Q

When was Henry fined £70,550

A

1506

49
Q

What was the Earl of Devon recognisance?

A

No to retain 1494

50
Q

Who broke their recognisance in 1506

A

Forced to pay part of the sum due

51
Q

Did Henry prevent illegal retaining

A

No but nobles were more secretive and no records of illegal retaining

52
Q

What did Henry do with the Lancey received through the act of Attainder

A

Rewarded nobles. They had to prove they were more loyal than then noble Henry had given the land to

Tudors: Henry VII Domestic policy (7 decks)

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