C4004 Flashcards
Land Immediately
Execute a landing without delay. The primary consideration is to assure the survival of the occupants.
Land as soon as possible
Land at the first site at which a safe landing can be made.
Land as soon as practical
Extended flight is not recommended. The landing site and duration of flight is at the discretion of the pilot in command.
PEL - Definition: a landing when further flight is ____ but not ____.
Possible but not advisable.
PEL - Landings are governed by the following:
When an indication is received by the ___ ___ or ___ that continued flight would ___ ___ ___ of the helicopter or crew.
Warning lights
Instruments
jeopardize the safety
Limits - If aircraft structural, rotor, or engine limitations are exceeded, ___
Record the fact on a maintenance action form, including limit(s) exceeded, range, time beyond limits, and any additional data that would aid maintenance.
Nf rpm limits (power on)
Minimum 97%. Maximum 100%.
Nf overspeeds are determined by a
sliding scale, depending on TOT, Nf%, and duration.
Nf avoid range
for steady state operations between 75-88% Nf with engine torque over 33%
Nf turbine life cycle
Maximum of 60 seconds in the avoid range cumulatively, and shall be replaced once exceeded.
Nf turbine WARNING
Use of the twist grip to control Nf rpm in cases of simulated or actual emergency, may result in flight into the AVOID RANGE. Cumulative of 60 seconds requires maintenance and without could result in catastrophic failure of the Nf turbine.
Nf turbine NOTE
Transient Operation when manipulating the twist grip from the flight idle to full open is allowed and requires no MAF.
Wind Limitations
Front:
Side:
Rear:
Front: 40 knots Max
Side: 25 knots Max
Rear: 17 knots Max
Ng Rpm Idle limits
59-65%
Ng Normal operating range
59-105%
Ng Maximum transient % and duration
106% and is allowed for 15secs
Engine Oil Pressure Limits Ng below 79%
Minimum 50psi
Engine Oil Pressure Limits Ng between 79-94%
Minimum 90psi
Engine Oil Pressure Limits with Ng above 94%
Minimum 115psi Maximum 130psi
Engine Oil Pressure limits max following a cold weather start
Up to 150psi max
Engine Oil Temperature Limits
0-107 degrees C
TOT Start Limits
0-810 C No limits
810-927 C 10 seconds (inspect turbine)
927+ C Limit exceeded (inspect turbine)
TOT power transient limits
0-738 C No Limits
738-810 C for 5 minutes
810-843 C for 6 seconds
843+ C Limit exceeded (inspect turbine)
Gauge Limits Colors Engine Oil Temperature
Green: 0-107 C Continuous Operations
Red: 107 Maximum
Gauge Limits Colors Engine Oil Pressure
Yellow: 50 psi min below 79% Ng
Green: 90 psi min for 79-94% Ng
Green: 115 psi min 94+% Ng (double wide arc)
Red: 50 psi min, 130 max
Gauge Limits Colors Transmission Oil Pressure
Green: 30-50 psi Continuous operation
Red: 30 psi min, 70 psi max
Gauge Limits Colors Transmission Oil Temperature
Green: 15-110 C Continuous Operation
Red: 110 C Max
Gauge Limits Colors Loadmeter
Red: 70% Max
Gauge Limits Colors Fuel Pressure
Red: 4 psi min
Green: 4-30 psi continuous operation
Gauge Limits Colors Airspeed
Green: 0-130 kts Continuous Operations
Red: 130 kts min
Blue: 100 kts max for auto-rotations