C3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is domain of function

A

x values ↔ e.g -1

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2
Q

What is the range of a function

A

y values ↨ e.g f(x) > -5

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3
Q

What is the order for function fg(x)

A

First g then f = f [ g(x) ]

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4
Q

When do functions have an inverse

A

when f(x) is one-one

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5
Q

How do you find inverse equation

A
  1. Rearrange to make x the subject

2. Switch y and x

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6
Q

What is the range and domain for inverse functions

A

Inverse domain= normal range

Inverse range= normal domain

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7
Q

How do you solve modulus equations e.g | 9-x^2 |=5

A
  1. First solve equation removing modulus sign

2. Then switch the sign of the modulus parts and solve it again.

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8
Q

How do you make modulus graphs on calculator

A
  1. Graph section
  2. OPTN
  3. Num
  4. ABS
  5. Brackets around the equations.
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9
Q

Describe the inverse graph sin-1(x)

A
  1. domain -1< x <1
  2. range -pi/2 < sin^-1(x) < pi/2
  3. < should be the same or equal to sign
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10
Q

Describe the inverse graph tan^-1(x)

A
  1. domain- all real numbers

2. Range -pi/2 < tan-1(x)

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11
Q

Describe the inverse graph cos-1 (x)

A
  1. Domain -1< x <1
  2. Range 0< cos^-1(x)< pi
  3. < should be the same or equal to sign
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12
Q

What is 1/sin(x) and describe the graph

A
  1. cosec(x)
  2. The graph is separate curves that start at the points where the sin(x) meet 1 and -1.
  3. Asymptotes where sin (x) graph met x-axis
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13
Q

What is 1/cos(x) and describe the graph

A
  1. Sec (x)
  2. The graph is separate curves that start at the points where the cos(x) meet 1 and -1.
  3. Asymptotes where cos (x) graph met x-axis
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14
Q

What is 1/tan(x) and describe the graph

A
  1. Cot(x)
  2. reflections of the tan(x) graph
  3. Look at it as it is hard to describe
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15
Q

What is the relationship between e^x and ln(x)

A

They are inverse functions so cancel each other out

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16
Q

Describe the graphs of ln(x) and e^x

A
  1. e^x looks like a graph of any number ^x with an asymptote at y=1
  2. ln(x) is the reflection y=x with asymptote at x=1
17
Q

Differentiate e^x

A

e^x

18
Q

Differentiate e^kx

A

ke^kx

19
Q

Differentiate ln(x)

A

1/x

20
Q

What is the circle of differentiation starting with sin(x)

A

sin(x) → cos(x) → -sin(x) → -cos(x) → sin(x)

21
Q

Differentiate tan(x) and tan(ax)

A

sec^2(x), asec^2 (ax)

22
Q

Differentiate cot(x) and cot(ax)

A

-cosec^2(x), -acosec^2(ax)

23
Q

Differentiate sec(x) and sec(ax)

A

sec(x)tan(x), asec(ax)tan(ax)

24
Q

Differentiate cosec(x) and cosec(ax)

A

-cosec(x)cot(x), -acosec(ax)cot(ax)

25
Q

Differentiate sin(ax) and cos(ax)

A

acos(ax), -asin(ax)

26
Q

Differentiate ln(f(x))

A

f’(x)/ f(x)

27
Q

What are the 3 rules for differentiation

A
  1. Product rule y=uv
  2. Quotient rule y=u/v
  3. Chain rule, used for composite functions e.g y=(2x+4)^3, y= sin(x+1)
28
Q

Write formula of product rule

A

dy/dx= u* dv/dx + v*du/dx

29
Q

Write formula of quotient rule

A

dy/dx= (Vdu/dx - Udv/dx)/V^2

30
Q

Write formula of chain rule

A

dy/dx= dy/du * du/dx

31
Q

How do you show equation x^3 + x^2 -5 =0 has root between x=1 and x=2

A

Do f(1) and f(2) and if the sign changes and functions it shows the root is between 1 and 2

32
Q

volume of revolution formula about x axis

A

Volume= integration( pi*y^2) dx

33
Q

Volume of revolution formula about y axis

A

Volume= integration( pi*x^2) dy