C3 Flashcards

1
Q

if y=eˣ, then x = ?

A

ln(y)

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2
Q

ln(a) + ln(b) = ?

A

ln(ab)

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3
Q

ln(a) - ln(b) = ?

A

ln(a/b)

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4
Q

kln(a) = ?

A

ln(aᵏ)

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5
Q

ln(e) = ?

A

1

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6
Q

ln(1) = ?

A

0

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7
Q

ln(eˣ) = ?

A

x

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8
Q

eˡⁿˣ = ?

A

x

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9
Q

lnx is the inverse of ?

A

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10
Q

eˣ is the inverse of ?

A

lnx

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11
Q

How do you display the root of two lines?

A

Intersection

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12
Q

How do you show that a root lies between 4 & 5?

A

input x=4 into f(x)
input x=5 into f(x)
if there is a sign change then root lies between the two values of x

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13
Q

What form must equations be in for iteration?

A

x =

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14
Q

What value should you first input into iteration?

A

lowest value of restriction range

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15
Q

How should you treat reflections?

A

As stretches

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16
Q

If stretches & translations are in different axes, then the order ____ ?

A

Doesn’t matter

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17
Q

If stretches & translations are both in the y axes, then the order ____ ?

A

Stretch, then translate

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18
Q

If stretches & translations are both in the x axes, then the order ____ ?

A

Translate, then stretch

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19
Q

when does |x|= x?

A

when x≥0

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20
Q

when does |x| = -x?

A

when x≤0

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21
Q

If |x| = k, then x = ?

A

x = ±k

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22
Q

If |x| = |y| then x² =, x = ?

A

x² = y², x = ±y

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23
Q

Restrictions when |x| ≤ k

A

-k ≤ x ≤ k

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24
Q

Restrictions when |x| ≥ k

A

x ≥ k or x ≤ -k

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25
If |𝓍| ≤ |y|, then 𝓍² ____ ?
𝓍² ≤ y²
26
y = eˣ, dy/d𝓍 = ?
dy/d𝓍 = eˣ
27
y = eᶠ⁽ˣ⁾, dy/d𝓍 = ?
dy/d𝓍 = f'(𝓍)eᶠ⁽ˣ⁾
28
y = ln𝓍, dy/d𝓍 = ?
dy/d𝓍 = 1/x
29
y = ln(f(𝓍)), dy/d𝓍 = ?
dy/d𝓍 = f'(x)/f(x)
30
y = [f(𝓍)]ⁿ, dy/d𝓍 = ?
dy/d𝓍 = nf'(x)[f(x)]ⁿ⁻¹
31
If y = u⋅v, then dy/d𝓍 = ?
dy/d𝓍 = vu' + uv'
32
If y = u/v, then dy/d𝓍 = ?
dy/d𝓍 = (vu' - uv')/v²
33
dy/d𝓍 x d𝓍/dy = ?
1
34
d𝓍/dy = ?
1/(dy/d𝓍)
35
cosec𝓍 = ?
1/sin𝓍
36
sec𝓍 = ?
1/cos𝓍
37
cot𝓍 = ?
1/tan𝓍 = cos𝓍/sin𝓍
38
CAST = ?
C - only cosine is positive (270-360) (repeats at 360-α) A - All trig are positive (0-90) S - only sine is positive (90-180) (repeats at 180-α) T - only tan is positive (180-270) (repeats at 180+α)
39
sin(A+B) = ?
sinAcosB + cosAsinB
40
sin(A-B) = ?
sinAcosB - cosAsinB
41
cos(A+B) = ?
cosAcosB - sinAsinB
42
cos(A-B) = ?
cosAcosB + sinAsinB
43
tan(A+B) = ?
(tanA + tanB)/(1 - tanAtanB)
44
tan(A-B) = ?
(tanA - tanB)/(1 + tanAtanB)
45
sin2A = ?
2sinAcosA
46
cos2A = ?
= cos²A - sin²A = 1 - 2sin²A = 2cos²A - 1
47
tan2A = ?
2tanA/(1 - tan²A)
48
sin4A = ?
2sin2Acos2A
49
asinθ + bcosθ can also be written as?
Rsin(θ±α) or Rcos(θ±α)
50
How do you write in the form Rcos(θ±α) from | Acos𝓍 - Bsin𝓍?
``` Equate cos𝓍 & sin𝓍 terms so Rcosα = A & Rsinα = B ∴ tanα = B/A R² = A² + B² R = √(A² + B²) ```
51
What does R give?
max/min value
52
tanA = ?
sinA/cosA
53
sin²A + cos²A = ?
1
54
secA = ?
1/cosA
55
cosecA = ?
1/sinA
56
cotA = ?
1/tanA = cosA/sinA
57
cosec²A = ?
1 + cot²A
58
sec²A = ?
tan²A + 1
59
∫eᶠ⁽ˣ⁾ d𝓍 = ?
eᶠ⁽ˣ⁾/f'(𝓍) + c
60
∫1/𝓍 d𝓍 = ?
ln|𝓍| + c
61
Reverse chain rule only works for?
Linear functions inside bracket
62
∫(a𝓍 + b)ⁿ d𝓍 = ?
1/(a(n+1) ⋅ (a𝓍 + b)ⁿ⁺¹ + c
63
∫f'(𝓍)/f(𝓍) d𝓍 = ?
ln|f(𝓍)| + c
64
∫n⋅f'(𝓍)/f(𝓍) d𝓍 = ?
n⋅ln|f(𝓍)| + c
65
Volume of revolution around the 𝓍 - axis?
Vₓ = π ᵇ∫ₐ [f(𝓍)]²
66
Volume of revolution around the y - axis?
Vᵧ = π ᵇ∫ₐ [g(y)]²
67
Volume of revolution between two curves?
Vₓ = π ᵇ∫ₐ [f(𝓍)]² - π ᵇ∫ₐ [g(𝓍)]²
68
Define: 𝓍∈R
𝓍 belongs to the set of real numbers
69
When are functions one-to-one?
When each member of 𝓍 maps to only one member of y
70
How to find the vertex of a graph?
Complete the square | min/max point @ (-p,q)
71
Properties of Inverse functions
reflections in y=𝓍 | only one-to-one functions have an inverse