C2 The periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

why are the noble gases unreactive

A

they have a full outer shell

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2
Q

why are group 1 metals called alkali metals

A

when reacted with water they form an alkaline solution

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3
Q

does the melting and boiling point decrease or increase going down the group in group 1

A

the melting and boiling point DECREASE (lithium has a higher melting point then sodium)

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4
Q

does the melting and boiling point decrease or increase going down the group in group 7

A

they increase going down the group

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5
Q

does the reactivity decrease or increase going down the group in group 1

A

increase

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6
Q

does the reactivity decrease or increase going down the group in group 7

A

decrease

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7
Q

what are some of the physical properties of transition elements

A

good conductors of electricity and thermal energy
hard and strong
high densities
high melting points (except mercury)

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8
Q

who was one of the first people who made suggestions about the periodic table

A

John dalton

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9
Q

what did john dalton do to arrange the period table

A

he arranged the discovered elements in order of their atomic weight

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10
Q

what did newlands do to arrange the periodic table differently

A

he noticed that properties of every eighth element seemed similar
he didn’t leave gaps for undiscovered elements so not all the placings made sense.
he arranged in order of mass still

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11
Q

what did mendeleev do to when arranging the period table

A

he left gaps for unknown elements and made predictions for what the unknown elements properties would be

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