C2 The periodic table Flashcards
why are the noble gases unreactive
they have a full outer shell
why are group 1 metals called alkali metals
when reacted with water they form an alkaline solution
does the melting and boiling point decrease or increase going down the group in group 1
the melting and boiling point DECREASE (lithium has a higher melting point then sodium)
does the melting and boiling point decrease or increase going down the group in group 7
they increase going down the group
does the reactivity decrease or increase going down the group in group 1
increase
does the reactivity decrease or increase going down the group in group 7
decrease
what are some of the physical properties of transition elements
good conductors of electricity and thermal energy
hard and strong
high densities
high melting points (except mercury)
who was one of the first people who made suggestions about the periodic table
John dalton
what did john dalton do to arrange the period table
he arranged the discovered elements in order of their atomic weight
what did newlands do to arrange the periodic table differently
he noticed that properties of every eighth element seemed similar
he didn’t leave gaps for undiscovered elements so not all the placings made sense.
he arranged in order of mass still
what did mendeleev do to when arranging the period table
he left gaps for unknown elements and made predictions for what the unknown elements properties would be