c2- the periodic table Flashcards
what did mendeleevs period table leave gaps for?
unknown/undiscovered elements
what does the atomic (proton) number determine?
it’s position in the periodic table
the group number equals the number of ….
electrons in the outer shell
how reactive are most noble gases?
unreactive
what are the elements in group one called?
alkali metals
the reactivity of alkali metals _________ going down the group
increases
the melting and boiling points of alkali metals __________ going down the group
decrease
what do alkali metals react with water to produce?
hydrogen and an alkaline solution containing the metal hydroxide
what are the elements in group 7 called?
halogens
the reactivity of a halogen ________ going down the group.
decreases
how do the halogens form covalent compounds with other non metals?
by sharing electrons
what charge to halogens form ions with in ionic compounds?
a single negative charge
what does electrostatic attraction depend on?
- distance between outer shell and nucleus
- number of inner shells
- size of positive charge on the nucleus