C2 Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

defined as the process of initiating, directing, and grading purposeful voluntary movement.

A

Motor Control

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2
Q

defined motor control as the “ability to regulate mechanisms essential for movement.

A

Shumway- Cook

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3
Q

played out in an interaction between the person, environment, and task.

A

Movement

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4
Q

According to ___________ the production and control of human movement is a process that varies from a simple reflex loop to a complex network of neural patterns that communicate throughout the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

A

Roller et al (2012)

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5
Q

are nerve cells that make up the nervous system’s basic building blocks.

A

Neurons-

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6
Q

KINDS OF NEURON

A
  1. Sensory Neurons
  2. Motor neurons
  3. Interneurons
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7
Q

carry information from the sensory receptor cells throughout the body to the brain.

A

Sensory Neurons

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8
Q

transmit information from the brain to the muscles of the body.

A

Motor neurons

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9
Q

responsible for communicating information between different neurons in the body

A

Interneurons

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10
Q

THERE ARE THREE BASIC PARTS OF A NEURON:

A
  1. Dendrites
  2. Cell body
  3. Axon
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11
Q

effectively the center of the nervous system, the part of it that processes the information received from the peripheral nervous system

A

Central Nervous System (CNS)

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12
Q

THREE MAIN COMPONENTS OF BRAIN

A
  1. Brainstem
  2. Cerebellum
  3. Forebrain (Cerebrum and Cerebral Cortex)
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13
Q

Underneath the limbic system

A
  1. Brainstem
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14
Q

Also called “little brain”, is similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres and a
highly folded surface or cortex

A
  1. Cerebellum
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15
Q

the largest part of the human brain and accounts for 85% it its weight, associated with the higher brain function such as thought and action.

A
  1. Forebrain (Cerebrum and Cerebral Cortex)
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16
Q

The cerebrum has two halves or hemispheres. It is further divided into four regions, or lobes, in each hemisphere.

A
  1. Frontal Lobes
  2. Parietal Lobes
  3. Occipital lobes
  4. Temporal lobes
17
Q

located behind the forehead, are involved with speech, thought, learning, emotion, and movement.

A

Frontal Lobes

18
Q

located behind the frontal
lobe which process sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain.

A

Parietal Lobes

19
Q

located at the rear of the
brain which deals with vision.

A

Occipital Lobes

20
Q

located near the temples, which are are involved with hearing and memory

A

Temporal Lobes

21
Q

Connected to the brain and is about the diameter of a human finger

A

Spinal Cord

22
Q

a clear fluid surrounded to spinal cord which acts as a cushion to protect the delicate nerve tissues against damage from banging against the inside of the vertebrate

A

Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)