C2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which two features of an analogue wave vary continuously?

A

frequency and amplitude

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2
Q

What type of signal is continuously variable and can have any value?

A

analogue

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3
Q

What type of signal has two binary states, ON (1) or OFF (0) and no values in between?

A

Digital

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4
Q

Give an advantage of analogue signals

A

Low bandwidth

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5
Q

Which type of signal can be regenerated?

A

Digital

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6
Q

Which type of signal has better overall quality?

A

Digital

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7
Q

Which type of signal can travel longer distances?

A

Digital

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8
Q

Name the process involved in converting analogue to digital signals

A

sampling data

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9
Q

What term describes the process of sending different wavelengths of light down the same individual optical fibre?

A

Multiplexing

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10
Q

Broadband can be transmitted with analogue or digital signals or both?

A

both

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11
Q

Why are radiowaves preferred for mobile phone communication?

A

It has longer wavelengths and can travel much further distances

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12
Q

What is a disadvantage of using radiowaves in mobile phone trasmissions?

A

Radiowaves cannot pass through the ionosphere in the Earth’s atmosphere

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13
Q

Why are radio/microwaves preferred over other waves for use in Wi-fi signal transmission?

A

They have longer wavelengths so the signals can pass through walls

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14
Q

Why would UV light not be used in mobile phone communications?

A

The waves cannot pass through solid objects because they do not have long enough wavelengths

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15
Q

Why are shorter wavelength microwaves preferred over radiowaves in satellite communications communication devices

A

They can still travel long distances but can also pass through the ionosphere in the Earth’s atmosphere

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16
Q

Give a disadvantage of using microwaves in satellite communications

A

Signal needs to be amplified as it has weak quality

Data is not secure and the signal can be hacked

17
Q

Give a disadvantage of using radiowaves in mobile phone communications

A

Signal can be disrupted by large buildings, stormy weather can reduce the intensity of the signal

18
Q

Name the method used by Bluetooth transmissions to reduce interference

A

Frequency hopping

19
Q

Give an advantage of using bluetooth signals in the home

A

Does not require line of sight

Can connect to more than one device

Can pass through walls

20
Q

Give an advantage of using shorter wavelength infrared waves over bluetooth signals

A

High frequency leads to clearer communication

21
Q

Give a weakness of using infrared signals compared to bluetooth signals

A

interference from direct sunlight and moisture

Needs direct line of sight eg remote controls