C1.6 History of the atom Flashcards

1
Q

Who made solid sphere model

A

john dalton

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2
Q

who made plum pudding model

A

JJ Thompson

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3
Q

Where were electrons in the plum pudding model

A

scattered inside

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4
Q

the sphere had a what charge

A

positive

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5
Q

who discovered electrons

A

JJ Thompson

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6
Q

Who did the gold foil experiment

A

Earnest Rutherford

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7
Q

What did Rutherford want to test in the gold foil experiment

A

the plum pudding model

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8
Q

what happened to most alpha particles in the gold foil experiment

A

went straight through

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9
Q

what did the atoms going straight through show in the gold foil experiment

A

that the atom is mostly empty space

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10
Q

a few alpha particles were reflected at large angles in the gold foil experiment showing what

A

nucleus is positive

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11
Q

a few particles bounced back in the gold foil experiment showing what

A

the nucleus is small and dense

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12
Q

what was the gold foil experiment evidence for

A

nucleus

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13
Q

who made the nuclear model

A

earnest rutherford

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14
Q

in the nuclear model, rutherford figured that the mass of an atom is

A

positively charged

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15
Q

What did Neil Bohr discover in the Bohr Model

A

electrons are in shells and orbit

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16
Q

who made modern nuclear model

A

james chadwick

17
Q

What did James Chadwick discover

A

The neutron

18
Q

Why was neutron hard to detect

A

in experiments they are neutral