C.14- Organic chem Flashcards

1
Q

-anes?

A

1 single bond

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2
Q

-enes?

A

2 bonds

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3
Q

meth-?

A

1 carbon

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4
Q

eth-?

A

2 carbons

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5
Q

pro-?

A

3 c

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6
Q

but-?

A

4 c

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7
Q

-OH?

A

alcohol

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8
Q

why cant methane be methene?

A

bc it only has one carbon and it has weak intermolecular forces

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9
Q

what does dissolved CO2 become?

A

acidic

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10
Q

what properties does CO2 have?

A
  • east for molecules to overcome
  • weak intermolecular forces
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11
Q

uses of fossil fuels?

A
  • toothpaste
    -plastic
    -fuels
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12
Q

process of making methane?

A
  • it doesn’t take much thermal energy to overcome the weak intermolecular forces of methane
  • molecules have kinetic energy and move freely
  • becomes a gas
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13
Q

bigger molecules properties

A
  • cant ignite
  • viscous (thick)
  • high B.P
    strong I.M.F
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14
Q

smaller molecules properties

A
  • can ignite
  • Low B.P
  • weak I.M.F
  • not viscous (thin)
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15
Q

what is crude oil?

A

a mixture of different hydrocarbons with different lengths (alkanes)

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16
Q

how is it separated?

A

fractional distillation

17
Q

what are the gases produced from the fractional distillation?

A

Refinery gas
Gasoline
Naptha
Kerosene
Desiel oil
Fuel
Lubricant
Bitumen residue

(really, good, naps, kills, depressed, flexible, loving, boys)

18
Q

why does dense gas evaporate first at the highest point?

A

because it needs the least amount of energy

19
Q

how do we reduce air pollution?

A

burning less fossil fuels

20
Q

what do cars have?

A

catalytic converters

21
Q

respiration?

A

breaking down nutrients

22
Q

what makes nutrients more useful?

A

by breaking them down into smaller compounds