C1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Isotopes

A

-atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
-same atomic number but different mass number
-have the same chemical properties but different physical properties

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2
Q

Ions

A

-formed when an atom loses or gains electrons

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3
Q

positive ion

A

when electrons are lost a cation is formed

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4
Q

negative ion

A

when electrons are gained an anion is formed

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5
Q

proton charge

A

+

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6
Q

proton mass

A

1

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7
Q

neutron charge

A

no charge

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8
Q

neutron mass

A

1

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9
Q

electron charge

A

-

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10
Q

electron mass

A

0.0005

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11
Q

order biggest to smallest: proton, nucleus, molecule, atom, electron

A

molecule, atom, nucleus, proton, electron

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12
Q

which is bigger the atomic number or the mass number?

A

mass number

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13
Q

number of protons=

A

atomic number

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14
Q

number of electrons=

A

number of protons

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15
Q

number of neutrons=

A

mass number- atomic number

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16
Q

mass number=

A

number of protons + number of neutrons

17
Q

when a substance changes state what happens to the temperature?

A

it stays constant