C1.1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of An atom, it’s radius and it’s nucleus

A

The smallest part of an element you can get, it’s radius is around 0.1nm and it’s nucleus is around 1/10,000 of its radius

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2
Q

Element

A

An element only contains one type of atom

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3
Q

Compounds

A

2 or more elements chemically joined together

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4
Q

Proton: Location, Relative mass and Electrical charge

A

Location: Nucleus, Relative mass: 1, Electrical charge: +1

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5
Q

Neutron: Location, Relative mass and electrical charge

A

Location: Nucleus, Relative mass: 1, Electrical charge: 0

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6
Q

Electron: Location, Relative mass and electrical charge

A

Location: Electron cloud around nucleus, Relative mass: 1/1836, Electrical charge: -1

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7
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons in an atom (sometime called the proton number)

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8
Q

Mass number

A

Number of protons plus the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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9
Q

Ion

A

An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons and is now changed

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10
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms with the same atomic number but not atomic mass, they may have differeing physical properties such as density

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