C1 What Is Life

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

The structure of an organism and their parts
The organization of living things

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

Normal function of living organisms and their parts
The way an organism (or their parts) functions

Question 3

Gross Anatomy

Answer 3

Structures examined without the use of a microscope
- Systemic: Studying the body system by system
-Regional: Studying the body area by area

Question 4

Surface Anatomy

Answer 4

The study of the external form of the body
-Relation to deeper structures

Question 5

Microscopic Anatomy

Answer 5

The study of structures with the aid of a microscope
-Cytology
-Histology

Question 6

Developmental Anatomy

Answer 6

The study of the structural changes that occur in the body throughout the lifespan
-Fertilization to death
-Greatest development changes occur before you are born

Question 7

Chemical Level

Answer 7

How atoms interact and combine into molecules

Question 8

Cellular Level

Answer 8

How molecules interact and combine to form organelles of a cell

Question 9

Tissue Level

Answer 9

Numerous similar cells, and the tissues around them, join to form a tissue type

Question 10

Organ Level

Answer 10

Two or more tissue types form an organ that performs one of more functions

Question 11

Organ System Level

Answer 11

A group of organs performing a common function

Question 12

Organism Level

Answer 12

Anything living thing considered as a whole

Question 13

6 Characteristics of living organisms

Answer 13

1. Organisation - The specific relationship/interaction among part of an organism —> How they perform there function
2. Metabolism - The ability to use energy and perform vital functions
3. The ability to sense and adjust/react to changes in the environment
4. Growth - Increase in size or number of cells
5. Development - The changes an organism undergoes through time
6. Reproduction - The formation of new cells and new organisms. All living organisms pass on their genes to their offspring

Question 14

Homeostasis

Answer 14

The maintenance of a relatively constant environment inside the human body
-Maintain a set point
-Normal range = slightly above or below
-Failure of homeostasis can lead to disease or death

Question 15

Answer 15

Erect

Question 16

Answer 16

Supine

Question 17

Answer 17

Prone

Question 18

Answer 18

Superior and Inferior

Question 19

Answer 19

Anterior and Posterior

Question 20

Answer 20

Proximal and Distal

Question 21

Answer 21

Medial and Lateral

Question 22

Answer 22

Superficial and Deep

Question 23

Answer 23

Sagittal Plane

Question 24

Answer 24

Frontal Plane

Question 25

Answer 25

Transverse Plane

Question 26

Answer 26

Oblique Plane

Question 27

Answer 27

Question 28

Answer 28

Question 29

Serous membrane in Pericardial Cavity

Answer 29

Parietal Pericardium
Visceral Pericardium
Pericardial Fluid

Question 30

Serous membrane in Pleural Cavity

Answer 30

Parietal Pleura
Visceral Pleura
Pleural Fluid

Question 31

Serous Membrane in Peritoneal Cavity

Answer 31

Parietal Peritoneum
Visceral Peritoneum
Peritoneal Fluid