C1 : Elements Compounds and Mixtures Flashcards
Periodic Table
The periodic table shows us the elements
There are around 100 elements
In an element, all the atoms are the same
Each element has a symbol, every symbol starts with a capital letter
Compounds
Compounds contain two or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion
Compounds usually have totally different properties to the elements that they’re made from
What happens if we want to separate a compound back into its elements
We have to use a chemical reaction to do this
Mixture
In a mixture, we have different elements or compounds not chemically combined together
What if we want to separate a mixture
We use physical techniques rather than chemical reactions
e.g (filtration, crystillation, distillation)
Molecules
A molecule has any elements chemically joined