C1 Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What do the groups on the periodic table tell us about the atoms?

A

Amount of electrons on outer shell e.g group one= 1 electron on the outer shell

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2
Q

How do we work out number of protons in an atom?

A

Atomic number

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3
Q

how do we work out the number of electrons?

A

atomic number

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4
Q

how do we work out the number of neutrons

A

mass number-atomic number

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5
Q

Who discovered neutrons?

A

Chadwick

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6
Q

who discovered nucleus and protons?

A

Rutherford

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7
Q

Who tested the plumbing pudding model?

A

Rutherford and marsden

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8
Q

Which way do periods go on the periodic table?

A

Across

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9
Q

what do periods tell us?

A

How many shells it has

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10
Q

What are group one elements commonly known as?

A

Alkali metals

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11
Q

What are group two elements commonly known as?

A

Alkene metals

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12
Q

What are group seven elements commonly known as?

A

Halogens

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13
Q

what are group eight elements commonly known as?

A

noble gases

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14
Q

what are group 3,4,5 and 6 commonly know as?

A

transition metals

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15
Q

How was the early periodic table arranged?

A

by mass

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16
Q

what did mandleev do different to new land when creating the periodic table?

A

Mandela ev left gaps and predicted properties

17
Q

Which group has a full outer shell meaning they are unreactive?

A

Group 8

18
Q

Which group only has to gain one electron?

A

Group 7, this means they are highly reactive

19
Q

Which group does group 7 react violently and rapidly with?

A

Group one