C1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which number on the periodic table is the mass number

A

The top one

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2
Q

Which number on the periodic table is the atomic number

A

The bottom one

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3
Q

How do you calculate number of neutrons

A

Mass number- atomic number

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4
Q

What does the atomic number show

A

Number of protons and electrons

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5
Q

Why were there gaps in mendeleevs periodic table

A

For undiscovered elements

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6
Q

Why did early scientists use atomic mass and not atomic number

A

Neutrons and protons hadn’t been discovered yet

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7
Q

How did discovery of isotopes explain why atomic weights do not always give the correct order of elements

A

Some elements have different numbers of neutrons but same chemical properties

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8
Q

How are elements ordered in the periodic table

A

Atomic number

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9
Q

Where can metals and non metals be found in the periodic table

A

Metals: towards left and bottom

Non metals: towards right and top

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