C1 Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

Smallest particle of an element

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2
Q

Atomic Number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

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3
Q

Chemical Change

A

A change that produces new substances and is irreversible

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4
Q

Electron

A

A subatomic particle surrounding the nucleus of an atom. It is negatively charged and has a very small mass.

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5
Q

Electron shell

A

The space in which electrons are held orbiting the nucleus

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6
Q

Element

A

A substance consisting of atoms which have the same atomic number

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7
Q

Isotope

A

Atoms with the same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons are isotopes of the same element

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8
Q

Mass number

A

The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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9
Q

Neutron

A

A subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has no charge and a relative mass of 1

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10
Q

Physical change

A

A change such as a change in state that does not result in new substances being made. It is reversible

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11
Q

Proton

A

A subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has a positive charge.

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