C1

Question 1

The right or authority of justice agency to act in regard to a particular subject matter territory or person

Answer 1

Jurisdiction

Question 2

The seizure of a person for the taking of a person into custody either actual physical custody as want to subject is handcuffed by an officer or constructive custody as one person peacefully submits to a police officer’s control

Answer 2

Arrest

Question 3

The administrative recording of an arrest typically the subjects name the charge and perhaps the subjects fingerprints or photograph are entered into the police blotter

Answer 3

Booking

Question 4

A less serious crime generally punishable by fine or by incarceration in jail for no more than one year

Answer 4

Misdemeanor

Question 5

Usually the violation of a law of a city

Answer 5

Ordinance violation

Question 6

A charging document specifying that an offense has been committed by a person or persons named or described. It is usually used for misdemeanors and ordinance violations

Answer 6

Complaint

Question 7

A relatively serious offense punishable by death or by confinement in prison for more than one year

Answer 7

Felony

Question 8

The document that outlines the formal charges the laws that have been violated in the evidence to support the charges

Answer 8

Information

Question 9

Written accusation by a grand jury charging that one or more persons have committed a crime

Answer 9

Grand jury indictment

Question 10

A method of prison release whereby inmates are released at the discretion of the board or other authority before having completed their entire sentences

Answer 10

Parole

Question 11

A smoothly operating set of arrangements and institutions directed toward the achievement of common goals

Answer 11

System

Question 12

One of packers two models of the criminal justice process. Politically it reflects traditional conservative values.assumption of guilt

Answer 12

Crime control model

Question 13

One of packers two models of the criminal justice process. Politically it embodies traditional liberal values. Assumption of innocence until proven guilty

Answer 13

Due process model

Question 14

The doctrine that people are not to be held guilty of a crime unless sufficient evidence can be provided. Legal guilt results only one factual Gil is determined in a trial

Answer 14

Doctrine of legal guilt

Question 15

Beliefs based on emotion rather than analysis

Answer 15

Myth

Question 16

A written order directing law-enforcement to arrest a person. The charges against a suspect are specified on this

Answer 16

Arrest warrant

Question 17

A person against whom a legal action is brought, a warrant is issued, or an indictment is found

Answer 17

Defendant

Question 18

A pretrial stage in which the defendant is brought before a lower court to be given notice of the charges and advised of his or her constitutional rights

Answer 18

Initial appearance

Question 19

Trial without a jury

Answer 19

Summary trial

Question 20

The amount of proof necessary for a reasonably intelligent person to believe that a crime has been committed by the accused. It is the standard proof needed to conduct a search or to make an arrest

Answer 20

Probable cause

Question 21

Usually a monetary guarantee deposited with the court that it is supposed to ensure that the suspect or defend it will appear at a larger stage in the criminal justice

Answer 21

Bail

Question 22

A pretrial stage used in about one half of all the states and only in felony cases. Its purpose is for a judge to determine whether there is probable cause to support the charges imposed by the prosecutor

Answer 22

Preliminary hearing

Question 23

Generally a group of 12 to 23 citizens to me enclose sessions to investigate charges. Primary purpose of the grand jury is to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the crime

Answer 23

Grand jury

Question 24

A pretrial stage to hear the information or indictment and allow a plea

Answer 24

Arraignment

Question 25

The practice whereby the prosecutor, the defense attorney, the defendant, and the jury agree on A specific sentence to be imposed on the accused as long as they plead guilty

Answer 25

Plea Bargaining

Question 26

A trial before a judge without a jury

Answer 26

Bench trial

Question 27

An Organization that persuades people through subtle and not-so-subtle means to abide by the dominant values of society

Answer 27

Institution of social control