C1+2 : Atomic Structure And Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is in the middle of an atom?

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

What is the nucleus made of?

A

Protons and neutrons

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3
Q

What charge does a Proton have?

A

Positive or +1

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4
Q

What charge does a neutron have

A

Neutral or 0

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5
Q

Where are electrons in the atom?

A

Around the nucleus in electron shells

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6
Q

What charge do electrons have?

A

Negative or -1

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7
Q

What is the relative mass of protons?

A

1

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8
Q

What is the relative mass of a neutron?

A

1

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9
Q

What is the relative mass of an electron?

A

1/2000 of a proton or electron. Virtually no mass

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10
Q

What charge do non ionic atoms have?

A

Neutral or 0

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11
Q

Why do non-ionic atoms have 0 charge?

A

Same amount of protons as electrons

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12
Q

What is the bottom number of the nuclear symbol for an element on the periodic table?

A

Atomic (proton number)

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13
Q

What is the top number of the nuclear symbol for an element in the periodic table?

A

Mass number

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14
Q

What is an ion?

A

An atom that has lost or gained an electron?

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15
Q

What is an element?

A

A substance made of atoms with equal protons in the nucleus.

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16
Q

What determines what element an atom is?

A

Protons in the nucleus