c1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 subatomic particals

A

proton,neutron,electron

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2
Q

relaive mass of the subatomic partials

A

proton =1 nutron =1 electron=0

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3
Q

whats protons charge

A

+1

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4
Q

whats electros charge

A

-1

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5
Q

whats neutrons charge

A

0

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6
Q

whats the mass number

A

top number

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7
Q

wats the atomic/ proton number

A

bottom number

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8
Q

How do you find the number of electrons in an atom

A

the number of elecrons is = the number of protons

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9
Q

what are the 3 physical states

A

liquid solid gas

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10
Q

what is an isotope

A

diffrnt form of the same element -same num protons but diff number nutrons

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11
Q

what is the equaion of relative mass

A

relative atomic mass =sum of isoyope abundance x istope mass divided by sum of abundance of all the isotopes.

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12
Q

what is a compound

A

substances formed with 2 or more elemonts chemicaly bonded

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13
Q

what is a mixture

A

2 elements that are not chemically bonded and can be seperated fairly eaily

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14
Q

what is chromotography

A

line on paper in penil then put spot of ink on the paper then put it in a solvent (water) solvent travels up the paper carries along the die

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15
Q

what are the 2 phases of chropmotography

A

stationary phase and mobile phase

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16
Q

how can u use chromotography to find out pure or impure substances

A

pure 1 dot impure substances (mixture) will have more than 1

17
Q

why draw the baseline drawn in pencil

A

draw in ink it will run up the page

18
Q

what are the 4 steps of filtration nd cryslisation procces

A

grinding - filtering - evaparation- dissolving

19
Q

what is disstolation

A

used go separate mixtures wich contain liquids

20
Q

whats siple disstolation

A

heat waterr turns to water vaoupre water vaopure then condenes and falls into a diff beaker

21
Q

whats fractural disstolation

A

crude oil is heated in a fractionating column. the vaoperiserrs and condences diff tsemps seerating ino diffrent liquids.

22
Q

define boioling point

A

the point at wich liquid turns to a gas

23
Q

what is freezin point

A

the point at wich liquid turns to a solid

24
Q

whats melting point

A

th epoit when a solid turns to a liquid