c02 kinetic particle theory Flashcards
arrangement and movement of particles in a solid and the forces of attraction
very closely packed and vibrates about their fixed positions and very strong forces of attraction between particles
arrangement and movement of particles in a liquid and the forces of attraction
closely packed and slides past one another and strong forces of attraction between particles
arrangement and movement of particles in a gas and the forces of attraction
very far apart and moves rapidly, randomly and weak forces of attraction between particles
why does temperature stay constant when a substance in melting or boiling?
the energy is used to overcome the forces of attraction instead of raising or lowering the temperature
why does temperature stay constant when a substance in freezing?
energy is released when forces of attraction strengthens between the particles
compressibilities of the states of matter
solid cannot be compressed, liquids can be compressed, gasses can be compressed