C test Flashcards

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1
Q

G + ?

T + ?

A

G + C

T + A

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2
Q

Mitochondria is…

A

Mitochondria is the site of aerobic respiration.

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3
Q

Energy is … from …

A

Energy is slowly released from Glucose.

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4
Q

? + ? > ? (?) + ? + ?

A

Glucose + Oxygen > Carbon (Enzymes) Dioxide + Water + Energy

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5
Q

Aerobic Respirations occurs in the … in the …

A

Aerobic Respirations occurs in the mitochondria in the cell.

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6
Q

You need … to release energy.

A

You need glucose to release energy.

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7
Q

List two Cellular Activities:

A
  • Muscle Cell Contraction

- Active Transport

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8
Q

ATP - ???

A

ATP - Tripophosphate (3 Phosphates)

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9
Q

3e) ?

A

184
—– = 4cm
46

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10
Q

5b) children?

A

1.05 x 12094 = 12698.7 children

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11
Q

What’s the shape of DNA?

A

Double Stranded Helix

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12
Q

1a) Draw one cell

A
Cell membrane (egg shape)
nucleus (circle inside)
REMEMBER TO draw small dots and black rice grains.
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13
Q

What is an enzyme?

A

An enzyme is a biological catalyst that speeds up the rate of reaction inside an organism in cells.

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14
Q

2ii) Explain the transport of molecules by diffusion:

A

The transport of molecules by diffusion is when the molecules move to an area of high substance concentration to an area with low substance concentration. This is a passive process, it doesn’t require energy.

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15
Q

osmosis = ?

A

High to Low - water (H2o)

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16
Q

diffusion = ?

A

High to Low = Substance

17
Q

Active transport over membrane = ?

A

Low to High

18
Q

Bi) Where do diffusion molecules transport to? What about Active transport over membranes?

A

Diffusion molecules transport to an area of high substance concentration to an area with a low substance area, while active transport is low to high.

19
Q

Bii) ?

A

Protein

20
Q

3c) DNa Messenger thing

A

mRNA

21
Q

D) ?

A

Bases, Ribosome.

22
Q

4AI) What makes enzymes unique?

A

The feature of an enzyme is that it allows it to combine with a singular substrate. The enzyme and substrate are specific to each other so it wouldn’t work with any different than its own.

23
Q

4ii) What would happen if an enzyme was put into boiling water?

A

reaches optimum temperature > denatures (stops working) > activity stops.

24
Q

Aiii) What effects the enzyme?

A

pH.

25
Q

B) Give different - RA9

A

Receptors, Hormones, Antibodies.

26
Q

5Ai) SOPHEA (SEE DEBAH)

A

C D E B A

27
Q

5aii)

A

Plasmid

28
Q

6a)

A

Fermentation

29
Q

6B)

A

Cytoplasm

30
Q

C) Y -
Z -
X -

A

Y- Carbon Dioxide
Z- ATP
X- Pyruvate

31
Q

7a) Graph

A

most active - least active

answer = 10 - 20 hours

32
Q

7b)

A

1% every ten hours and then 7% in sixty hours

33
Q

7c)

A

50 hours

34
Q

7d)

A

80%

35
Q

7e) Which flask?

A

Flask A

36
Q

6d)

A

2 molecules