C - Phonemics Flashcards
/v/
Voiced
Labio-dental
Fricative
/θ/
Voiceless
Dental
Fricative
/ð/
Voiced
Dental
Fricative
/s/
Voiceless
Alveolar
Fricative
/z/
Voiced
Alveolar
Fricative
/ʃ/
Voiceless
Palatal
Fricative
/ʒ/
Voiced
Palatal
Fricative
/h/
Voiceless
Glottal
Fricative
/p/
Voiceless
Bi-labial
Plosive
/t/
Voiceless
Alveolar
Plosive
/k/
Voiceless
Velar
Plosive
/b/
Voiced
Bi-labial
Plosive
/g/
Voiced
Velar
Plosive
/tʃ/
Voiceless
Paletal
Affricate
/dʒ/
Voiced
Paletal
Affricate
/m/
Voiced
Bi-labial
Nasal
/n/
Voiced
Alveolar
Nasal
/ŋ/
Voiced
Velar
Nasal
/L/
Voiced
Alveolar
Lateral
/j/
Voiced
Paletal
Approximant
/w/
Voiced
Bi-labial
Approximant
/r/
Voiced
Alveolar
Approximant
/ʡ/
Glottal stop
Plosive
/f/
Voiceless
Labio-dental
Fricative
/f/
Voiceless
Labio-dental
Fricative
/ɪː/
Long high front spread
/ɪ/
Short high front spread
/e/
Short mid front spread
/æ/
Short low front spread
/ʌ/
Short low central spread
/ɒ/
Short low back rounded
/ɔː/
Long mid back rounded
/ə/
Short mid central spread
Schwa
/ɜː/
Long mid central spread
/ʊ/
Short high back rounded
/uː/
Long high back rounded
/ɑː/
Long low back spread
Assimilation
Process in which two phonemes occurring together are influenced by each other making the sounds alike.
Elision
Some phonemes may be omitted - common in unscripted spontaneous speech.
Liaison
Words kinda merge together.
Pronunciation of words at boundary points change.
Reduction
The front and back vowels are replaced by the weak vowel - the schwa.
Monophthong
Pure vowel sound
Diphthong
Two adjacent vowels occurring within the same syllable.
Tripthong
Amonosyllabic vowel combination involving a quick but smooth movement of the articulator from one vowel quality to another that passes over a third.
