C+P -> Nature of Crimes (Dates) Flashcards

1
Q

Approximately when did the general rise and fall of crime rate happen in the Tudor period (and what were the three causes of the fall in crime)?

A

Rise in 1500s, fall after mid-1600s (good harvests, slower growth in population, greater ability to work)

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2
Q

Year of Vagrancy Act

A

1547

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3
Q

Year when Smuggling Gang clashed with Customs Officers in Fishguard

A

1704

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4
Q

Decades when William Owen smuggled goods from I.O.Man to West Wales (and what was he smuggling?)

A

1720s and 1730s (smuggled brandy and salt)

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5
Q

Year when William Owen was executed for smuggling

A

1747

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6
Q

Centuries in which smuggling declined (and what was the main cause for the decline?)

A

18th and 19th centuries - government decreased taxes on importing goods, so it was no longer as profitable.

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7
Q

Decade when Coast Guard was set up

A

1820s

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8
Q

Year of execution of Dick Turpin

A

1739

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9
Q

Centuries when Twn Sion Cati (Thomas Jones) was a Highwayman

A

16th-17th centuries

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10
Q

Year when Bow Street Horse Patrol was set up and began targeting Highway Robbers

A

1763

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11
Q

Decades when series of garrottings led to public panic about murder

A

1850s and 1860s

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12
Q

Decade when Jack the Ripper mutilated 5 women

A

1880s

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13
Q

Year of French Revolution

A

1789

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14
Q

Years of Luddite Protests

A

1811-1813

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15
Q

Years of Chartist Protests

A

1838-39 and 1848

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16
Q

Year of Merthyr Rising against low pay in the iron industry

A

1831

17
Q

Person executed as a result of Merthyr Rising

A

Richard Lewis (Dic Pendyryn), the leader.

18
Q

Years of Swing Riots

A

1830-1831

19
Q

Decade since which crime has increased in the 21st century (and main reasons why)

A

1960s (new crimes have emerged due to social, economic and technological changes)

20
Q

Dates of London Riots

A

6-11th August 2011

21
Q

Year when IRA tried to blow up cabinet and PM

A

1984

22
Q

Year when IRA bombed Arndale Shopping Centre in Manchester

A

1996

23
Q

Date of 7/7 bombings

A

7th July 2005

24
Q

Name of extreme Welsh Nationalist group (and year in which they tried to blow up royal train for Prince Charles’ coronation as Prince of Wales)

A

Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru (1969)

25
Q

Name of Welsh Nationalist group that firebombed properties (and decades in which they did this)

A

Meibion Glyndwr (1980s-1990s)