C. L. TEST 76-100 Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. What is a nanosecond?
A

A billionth of a second

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2
Q
  1. What is nanosecond referred to?
A

A very short time

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3
Q
  1. What is nanotechnology?
A

A branch of technology devoted to producing devices on an atomic scale

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4
Q
  1. How big is the working part in nanotechnology?
A

Few thousands atoms in width

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5
Q
  1. What is neural networks?
A

A computer system that is designed to mimic the human brain or other biological system in its functioning

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7
Q
  1. What is offshore drilling?
A

The operation of oil wells in the continental shelf

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8
Q
  1. What are the public debates on oil drilling debating?
A

Possibility of large oil spills

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9
Q
  1. What is a perpetual-motion machine?
A

A machine that can run on forever

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10
Q
  1. What are the factors for a perpetual-motion machine?
A

It would have to produce at least enough energy as was needed for operation

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11
Q
  1. What is a RADAR?
A

A method of firing the position and velocity of an object by bouncing a radio wave off it and analyzing the reflected wave

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12
Q
  1. What does RADAR stand for?
A

R-radio D-detection A-and R-ranging

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13
Q
  1. What is radioactive waste?
A

Radioactive materials that may be left after a commercial or laboratory process that has been carried out

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14
Q
  1. What is low waste material?
A

Objects that have touched the radioactive tracers used in certain medical tests

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15
Q
  1. What is software?
A

The programs and instructions that run a computer

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16
Q
  1. What does software oppose?
A

The actual physical machinery and devices that compose the hardware

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17
Q
  1. What is the spirt of St. Louis?
A

A specially designed airplane that Charles lindberg flew in the first non stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean

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18
Q
  1. Where’s is the spirit of St. Louis located now?
A

The smithsonian institute in Washington, D.C.

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20
Q
  1. What is sputniks?
A

A series of saviet satellites launched in 1957 and in following years

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21
Q
  1. What time is sputniks referred to as?
A

Post-Sputnik boom

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22
Q
  1. What does SST stand for?
A

S-super S-sonic transport

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23
Q
  1. What is a SST?
A

A commercial aircraft that flies faster than the speed of sound

23
Q
  1. What is stealth technology?
A

The use of advanced design and specialized materials

24
Q
  1. When was stealth technology first used?
A

Persian gulf war

25
Q
  1. Who were the wright brothers?
A

American inventors and mechanics of the late 19th and early 20th centuries

26
Q
  1. Where/when was the wright brothers first plane created?
A

Kitty hawk, NC in 1903

27
Q
  1. What is an Achilles’ tendon?
A

Tendon connecting the heel bone and the calf muscle of the leg

28
Q
  1. Who was Achilles?
A

A greek legend that could only be wounded in the heel

29
Q
  1. What is acupuncture?
A

Technique for curing disease, relieving pain, and bringing about anesthesia

30
Q
  1. Where’d did acupuncture originate?
A

China

31
Q
  1. What does AIDS stand for?
A

Acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

32
Q
  1. What are AIDS?
A

A fatal disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV

33
Q
  1. Where’d AIDS originate?
A

Africa

34
Q
  1. How many people have been infected with AIDS?
A

65 million people

35
Q
  1. What is alcoholism?
A

A chronic disease with the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol

36
Q
  1. What are alcoholisms affects?
A

Abnormal heart rhythms, certain cancers, birth defects/subsequent abnormalities, and with the loss of appetite, poor nutrition

37
Q
  1. What is anorexia nervosa?
A

A psychosomatic disorder in which the sufferer refuses to eat and undertakes activities to being about extreme weight loss

38
Q
  1. What are anorexia nervosa’s affects?
A

Death if treatment not obtained

39
Q
  1. What is bacterial infection?
A

An infection caused by bacteria

40
Q

95.What are bacterial infections affects?

A

Diphtheria, tuberculosis, and typhoid fever

41
Q
  1. What is benign?
A

A descriptive term meaning no danger in life

42
Q
  1. What is the term benign used for?
A

Rumors that are no threaten to the individual

43
Q
  1. What is biofeedback?
A

A training technique by which a person learns how to regulate certain body functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure or brain wave patterns that are considered to be involuntary

44
Q
  1. What has biofeedback had success in doing?
A

Chronic headaches and back pain

45
Q
  1. What is blood pressure?
A

The pressure of the blood against the walls of the blood vessels, especially the arteries

46
Q
  1. What is the systolic and diastolic pressures?
A

Systolic- left ventricle pushing

Diastolic- ventricle relaxes and fills with blood

47
Q
  1. What is blood type?
A

One of many groups into which a persons blood can be categorized, based upon the presence or absence of specific antigens in blood

48
Q
  1. What kind of blood types are there?
A

A,B,AB,O

48
Q
  1. What were neural networks designed for?
A

Deal with problems, like pattern recognition

49
Q
  1. What are blood vessels?
A

The flexible tubular canals through which blood circulates the body

50
Q
  1. What are types of blood vessels?
A

Capillaries, veins and arteries