C, D, E, & F Voc 1-8 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

cesspool

A

an underground container for the temporary storage of liquid waste and sewage; dump

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2
Q

conundrum

A

a confusing and difficult problem or question

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3
Q

collective

A

done by people acting as a group

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4
Q

coarse

A

rough or loose in texture or grain

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5
Q

coarse POS?

A

ADJECTIVE - for it describes how something “feels” or the texture of something

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6
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh discordant mixture of sounds

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7
Q

concise

A

clearly but brief (in only a few words)

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8
Q

cower

A

crouch down in fear

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9
Q

coterie

A

group of persons with a unifying common interest or purpose

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10
Q

copious

A

abundant in quantity

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11
Q

convulsion

A

a sudden, violent, irregular movement of a limb or of the body, caused by involuntary contraction of muscles and associated especially with brain disorders such as epilepsy

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12
Q

dais

A

a platform or stage (seats of honor, or a throne)

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13
Q

dystopian

A

an imagined state or society where there is great pain, suffering, and/or injustice.

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14
Q

draconian

A

(of laws or their application) excessively harsh and severe

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15
Q

diction

A

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

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16
Q

dulcet

A

(especially of sound) sweet and soothing

17
Q

deign

A

do something that one considers to be beneath one’s dignity

18
Q

deference

A

humble submission and respect

19
Q

dormant

A

slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep.

20
Q

Eugenics

A

the study of how to arrange reproduction within a human population to increase the occurrence of heritable characteristics regarded as desirable. Developed largely by Sir Francis Galton as a method of improving the human race, eugenics was increasingly discredited as unscientific and racially biased during the 20th century, especially after the adoption of its doctrines by the Nazis in order to justify their treatment of Jews, disabled people, and other minority groups

21
Q

expunge

A

efface or to delete

22
Q

emotive

A

arousing or able to arouse intense feeling.

23
Q

emulate

A

match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation.

24
Q

euphemism

A

a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

25
Q

efface

A

erase (a mark) from a surface or to expunge

26
Q

fraternity

A

a group of people sharing a common profession or interests.

27
Q

foible

A

a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone’s character

28
Q

figurative language

A

Figurative language is a language that is used to create an image or evoke a response… language that is not meant to be taken literal but figurative

29
Q

figurative language: SIMILE

A

comparison of things with another thing - used to make a description using AS, LIKE, or THAN

30
Q

figurative language: METAPHOR

A

a direct comparison between items by replacing one item with the other - “She is a princess who thinks of others and treats everyone with respect.”

31
Q

figurative language: MOTIF

A

a recuring theme, idea, or image within literature used to bring attention to a theme, idea, of conflict within the text

32
Q

figurative language: ANAPHORA

A

repetition of specific words in successive sentences to make a point or illustrate an idea within the text

33
Q

figurative language: OXYMORON

A

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

34
Q

figurative language: PARADOX

A

a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well-founded or true; contradiction ideas that together make sense to the “story”

35
Q

figurative language: PERSONIFICATION

A

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form

36
Q

fathom

A

understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought