C&D Control Punishment And Victims

Question 2

Situational Crime Prevention

Answer 2

Clarke

Question 3

Features of Situational Crime Prevention

Answer 3

1. Directed at specific crimes
2. Managing or altering the immediate environment
3. Increasing RISK of crime and decreasing REWARD

Question 4

Rational Choice Theory

Answer 4

Clarke - most crimes are opportunistic so that needs to be reduced

Question 5

Situational crime prevention Example

Answer 5

New York Bus Terminial

Question 6

AO3; Situational Crime Prevention

Answer 6

Chaiken; Displacement
- New York robbery’s moved to the streets from the subway
- eg; spatial or target

Question 7

Environmental Crime Prevention

Answer 7

Right Realist Zero Tolerance policy
Wilson and Kellings Broken Windows.

Question 8

Environmental Crime Prevention Example

Answer 8

New York Subways
1993-1996 50% in murders

Question 9

AO3; Enviromental Crime Prevention

Answer 9

• NYPD 7,000 more officers
• Crime rates falling in all Major Cities
• Decrease in the availability of Cocaine

Question 10

Social and Community crime Prevention

Answer 10

Left realist; Focusing more on the potential offender and their social context.
Tackling structural causes

Question 11

Social and community crime prevention example;

Answer 11

Perry Pre-School Project Michigan

Question 12

The birth of the Prison

Answer 12

Foucault