C++

Question 0

The job of the _______ is to fetch instructions, carry out the operations commanded by the instructions, and produce some outcome or resultant information

Answer 0

CPU

Question 1

computers can do many different jobs because they can be ?

Answer 1

Programmed

Question 2

Internally, the CPU consists of the _______ and the ______

Answer 2

Arithmetic Logic Unit and Control Unit

Question 3

A _______ is an example of a secondary storage

Answer 3

Disk

Question 4

The two general categories of software are ______ and _____

Answer 4

System Software and Application Software

Question 5

A program is a set of _________

Answer 5

instructions

Question 6

Since computers can’t be programmed in natural language, algorithms must be writer in a ____________ language

Answer 6

Programmable language

Question 7

________ us the only language computers really process

Answer 7

machine language

Question 8

_______________ languages are close to the level of humans in terms of readability

Answer 8

high level

Question 9

____________ languages are close to the level of the computer

Answer 9

low level

Question 10

A program’s ability to run on several different types of computers is called ______________

Answer 10

Portability

Question 11

Words that have special meaning in a programming language are called

Answer 11

key words

Question 12

Words of names defined by the programmer are called _________

Answer 12

programmer defined symbols

Question 13

____________ are characters or symbols that perform operations on one or more operands

Answer 13

operators

Question 14

___________ characters or symbols mark the beginning or ending of programming statements, or separate items in a list.

Answer 14

punctuation

Question 15

the rules that must be followed when constructing a program are called

Answer 15

syntax

Question 16

_______ is a named storage location

Answer 16

variable

Question 17

A variable must be ________ before it can be used in a program

Answer 17

defined

Question 18

the three primary activities of a program are _______, _______, and ______.

Answer 18

input, processing, output

Question 19

_______ is the information a program gathers from the outside world

Answer 19

input

Question 20

_____ is information a program sends to the outside world

Answer 20

output

Question 21

A ______ is a diagram that graphically illustrates the structure of a program

Answer 21

hierarchy chart

Question 22

Every complete statement ends with a ______

Answer 22

semicolon

Question 23

which of the following statements is correct?

Answer 23

include

Question 24

Every C++ program must have a function _____

Answer 24

main

Question 25

Preprocessor directives begin with a _____.

Answer 25

#

Question 26

A group of statements, such as the contents of a function, is enclosed in ______ .

Answer 26

Braces { }

Question 27

Which of the following statements are not valid in cout statements?

Answer 27

all couts need cout <;

Question 28

The negation operator is ____

Answer 28

Unary

Question 29

An _____ is like a variable, but its value is read only and cannot be changed during the programs execution

Answer 29

named Constant

Question 30

When to processor directives execute?

Answer 30

Before the compiler compiles your program

Question 31

A variable must be defined before it can be used?

Answer 31

True

Question 32

Variable names may begin with a number?

Answer 32

False

Question 33

Variable names may be up to 31 characters long?

Answer 33

True

Question 34

A left brace in a C++ program should always be followed by a right brace later in the program

Answer 34

True

Question 35

You cannot initialize a named constant that is declared with the const modifier

Answer 35

False

Question 36

An expression using the greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, less than or equal to, equal, or not equal to operator is called a _____ expression

Answer 36

relational

Question 37

A relational expression is either ______ or ________.

Answer 37

true or false

Question 38

The if statement regards an expression with the value 0 as ______

Answer 38

False

Question 39

The if statement regard an expression with a nonzero value as ______.

Answer 39

True

Question 40

For an if statement to conditionally execute a group of statements, the statement must be enclosed in a set of _________.

Answer 40

Braces

Question 41

In an if/else statement, the if past executes its statement or block if the expression is _______, and else part executes its statement or block if the expression is ________.

Answer 41

true, false

Question 42

The trailing else is an if/else statement that has a similar purposed as the _______ section of a switch statement

Answer 42

default

Question 43

The if / else statement is actually a form of the _____ statement

Answer 43

nested

Question 44

If the sub-expression on the left of the _____ logical operator is false. The right sub-expression is not checked.

Answer 44

&& And

Question 45

If the sub-expression on the left of an ______ logical operator is true, the right sub-expression is not checked.

Answer 45

|| Or

Question 46

The ______ logical operator has higher precedence than the other logical operators.

Answer 46

! Net

Question 47

The logical operators have _______ associativity

Answer 47

left to right

Question 48

The ________ logical operator works best when testing a number to determine if it is within a range

Answer 48

&& And

Question 49

The _______ logical operator works best when testing a number to determine if it is outside a range.

Answer 49

|| Or

Question 50

A variable with ______ scope is only visible when the program is executing in the block containing the variables definition

Answer 50

block

Question 51

You use the ________ operator to determine whether one string object is greater then another string object.

Answer 51

> Greater

Question 52

An expression using the ________ operator is called an conditional expression

Answer 52

conditional

Question 53

The expression that is tested by a switch statement must have an _____ value

Answer 53

interger

Question 54

The expression following a case statement must be an _____.

Answer 54

integer constant

Question 55

A program will “Fall through” a case section if it is missing the _____ statement

Answer 55

Break

Question 56

The = operator and the == operator perform the same expression when used in a Boolean expression?

Answer 56

False

Question 57

A variable defined in an inner block may not have the same name as a variable defined in the outer block?

Answer 57

false

Question 58

A conditionally executed statement should be indented one level from the if statement?

Answer 58

True

Question 59

All lines in a block should be indented one level?

Answer 59

True

Question 60

It’s safe to assume that all uninitialized variable automatically start with 0 as their value?

Answer 60

False

Question 61

When an if statement is nested in the part if part of another statement, the only time the inner if is executed is when the expression of the outer if is true?

Answer 61

True

Question 62

When an if statement is nested in the else part of another statement, as in an if else if, the only time the inner if is executed is when the expression of the other if is true?

Answer 62

False

Question 63

The scope of a variable is limited to the block in which it is defined

Answer 63

True

Question 64

You can use relational operators to compare string objects

Answer 64

True

Question 65

x ! = y is the same as (x>y || x<y) ?

Answer 65

True

Question 66

y= y ?

Answer 66

False

Question 67

x>=y is the same as (x>y && x=y) ?

Answer 67

False

Question 68

To ______ a value means to increase it by one and to _____ a value means to decrease it by one?

Answer 68

increment, decrement

Question 69

When the increment or decrement operator is place before the operand ( or to the operands left) the operator is being used in the ____mode?

Answer 69

prefix

Question 70

When the increment or decrement operator is placed after the operand ( or to the operands right), the operand is being used in the ______ mode.

Answer 70

postfix

Question 71

The statement of clock that is repeated is known as the _______ of the loop

Answer 71

body

Question 72

Each repetition of a loop is known as a ________.

Answer 72

iteration

Question 73

A loop that evaluates its test expression before each repetition is an ____ loop

Answer 73

pretest

Question 74

A loop that evaluates its test expression after each repetition is an ______ loop

Answer 74

posttest

Question 75

A loop that does not have a way of stopping is called an ________ loop

Answer 75

infinite or endless

Question 76

A __________ is a variable that counts the number of times a loop repeats

Answer 76

counter

Question 77

A ______ is a sum of numbers that accumulated with each iteration of a loop

Answer 77

running total

Question 78

A _________ is a variable that is initialized to some starting value, usually zero, and then has numbers added to it in each iteration of a loop

Answer 78

accumulator

Question 79

A _________ is a special value that marks the end of a series of values

Answer 79

sentinel

Question 80

The _______ loop is always iterates at least once

Answer 80

do while

Question 81

The ______ and _______ loops will not iterate at all if their test expressions are false to start with

Answer 81

while and for

Question 82

The ____ loop is ideal for situations that require a counter

Answer 82

for

Question 83

Inside the for loop’s parentheses, the first expression is the _______, the second expression is the _________, and the third expression is the ________.

Answer 83

initialization, test, update

Question 84

A loop that is inside another loop is called a ________ loop

Answer 84

nested

Question 85

The ___________ statement causes a loop to terminate immediately

Answer 85

break

Question 86

The _______ statement causes a loop to skip the running statements in the current iteration

Answer 86

continue

Question 87

The operand of the increment and the decrement operators can be any valid mathematical expression.

Answer 87

false

Question 88

The while loop is a pretest loop?

Answer 88

true

Question 89

The do while loop is a post test loop

Answer 89

false

Question 90

It is not necessary to initialize counter variable ?

Answer 90

False

Question 91

All three of the for loops expressions may be omitted ?

Answer 91

true

Question 92

One limitation of the for loop is that only one variable is that only one variable may be initialized in the initialization expression?

Answer 92

False

Question 93

Variables may be defined inside the body of a loop

Answer 93

True

Question 94

A variable may be defined inside the body of a loop

Answer 94

True

Question 95

A variable may be defined in the initialization expression of the loop

Answer 95

True

Question 96

In a nested loop, the outer loop executes faster then the inner loop?

Answer 96

False

Question 97

In a nested loop, the inner loop goes through all of its iterations for every single iteration of the outer loop ?

Answer 97

True

Question 98

To calculate the total number of iterations of a nested loop, add the number of iterations of all the loops?

Answer 98

False

Question 99

The break statement causes a loop to stop the current iteration and begin the next one ?

Answer 99

False

Question 100

The continue statement causes a terminated loop to resume?

Answer 100

False

Question 101

In a nested loop, the break statement only interrupts the loop it is placed in.

Answer 101

True

Question 102

When you call an ofstream object’s member function, the specified file will be erased if it already exists?

Answer 102

True

Question 103

The ______ is the part of a function definition that shows the function name, return type, and parameter list?

Answer 103

header

Question 104

If a function doesn’t return a value, the word ____ will appear as its return type?

Answer 104

void

Question 105

Either a functions _____ or it’s _____ must precede all calls to the function?

Answer 105

definition, prototype

Question 106

Values that are sent into a function are called ______ .

Answer 106

arguments

Question 107

Special variables that hold copies of function argument are called _____.

Answer 107

parameters

Question 108

When only a copy of an argument is passed to a function, it is said to be passed by ______.

Answer 108

Value

Question 109

A _____ eliminates the need to place a function definition before all calls to the function.

Answer 109

prototype

Question 110

A ______ variable is defined inside a function and is not accessible outside the function.

Answer 110

local

Question 111

_____ variables are defined outside all functions and are accessible to any function within their scope

Answer 111

global

Question 112

_____ variables provide an easy way to share large amounts of data among all the functions in a program.

Answer 112

global

Question 113

Unless you explicitly initialize global variables, they are automatically initialized to _______.

Answer 113

Zero

Question 114

If a function had a local variable with the same name as a global variable, only the _____ variable can be seen by the function.

Answer 114

local

Question 115

______ local variables retain their value between function calls

Answer 115

static

Question 116

The _____ statement causes a function to end immediately

Answer 116

return

Question 117

______ arguments are passed to parameters automatically if no argument is provided in the function call

Answer 117

default

Question 118

When a function uses a mixture of parameters with and without default arguments, the parameters with default arguments must be defined

Answer 118

last

Question 119

The value of a default argument must be a _______.

Answer 119

constant

Question 120

When used as parameters, ______ variables allow a function to access the parameters original argument.

Answer 120

reference

Question 121

Reference variables are defined like regular variables, except there is an ______ in front of the name.

Answer 121

&

Question 122

The _____ function causes a program to terminate

Answer 122

exit

Question 123

Two or more functions may have the same name as long as their _____ are different

Answer 123

parameter lists

Question 124

Functions should be given names that reflect their purpose?

Answer 124

True

Question 125

Function headers are terminated with a semicolon?

Answer 125

False

Question 126

Function prototypes are terminated with a semicolon ?

Answer 126

True

Question 127

If other functions are defined before the main, the program still starts executing at the main function?

Answer 127

True

Question 128

When a function terminates, it always branches back to the main, regardless where it was called from?

Answer 128

False

Question 129

Arguments are passed to the function parameters in the order they appear in the function call?

Answer 129

True

Question 130

The scope of the parameter is limited to the function which uses it?

Answer 130

True

Question 131

Changes to a function parameter always affect the original arguments as well?

Answer 131

False

Question 132

In a function prototype, the names of the parameter variables may be left out?

Answer 132

True

Question 133

Many functions may have local variables with the same name?

Answer 133

True

Question 134

Overuse of global variables can lead to problems?

Answer 134

True

Question 135

Static local variables are not destroyed when a function returns?

Answer 135

True

Question 136

All static variables are initialized to -1 by default?

Answer 136

False

Question 137

Initialization of static local variables only happen once, regardless of how many times the function in which they are defined is called?

Answer 137

True

Question 138

When a function with default arguments is called an argument is left out, all arguments that come after it must be left out as well?

Answer 138

True

Question 139

It is not possible for a function to have some parameters with default arguments and some without?

Answer 139

False

Question 140

The exit function can only be called from the main?

Answer 140

False

Question 141

A stub is a dummy function that is called instead of the actual function it represents?

Answer 141

True

Question 142

The ____ indicated the number of elements, or values, an array can hold?

Answer 142

Size declarator

Question 143

The size declamatory must be an ______ with a value greater than _____.

Answer 143

integer, 0

Question 144

The element of an array is accessed and indexed by a number known as a ______.

Answer 144

subscript

Question 145

Subscript numbering in C++ always starts _____.

Answer 145

Zero

Question 146

The number inside the brackets of an array definition is the ____. But the number inside the arrays brackets in an assignment statement, or any other statement that works with the contents of the array is the ____.

Answer 146

size declarator, subscript

Question 147

C++ has no array ________ checking, which means you can inadvertently store data past the end of an array.

Answer 147

bounds

Question 148

Starting values for an array may be specified with ______ list.

Answer 148

Initialization

Question 149

If an array is partially initialized the uninitialized elements will be set to _______.

Answer 149

Zero

Question 150

If the size declamatory of an array definition is omitted, C++ counts the number of times in the _______ to determine how large the array should be.

Answer 150

initialization list

Question 151

By using the same _______ for multiple arrays, you can build relationships between the data stored in the arrays

Answer 151

subscripts

Question 152

You cannot use the ______ operator to copy data from one array to another array in a single statement

Answer 152

Assignment =

Question 153

Any time the name of an array is used without brackets and a subscript, it is seen as ______.

Answer 153

an address

Question 154

To pass an array to a function, pass the _______ of the array.

Answer 154

address, or name

Question 155

An _____ array is like several arrays of the same type put together

Answer 155

multi-dimensional

Question 156

It is best to think of a two dimensional array as having ____ and _____.

Answer 156

rows, columns

Question 157

To define a two dimensional array, _____ size declarators are required

Answer 157

two

Question 158

When initializing a two dimensional array, it helps to enclose each rows initialization list in ______.

Answer 158

braces

Question 159

When two dimensional array is passed to a function the ________ size must be specified.

Answer 159

column

Question 160

The _____ is a collection of programmer defined data types and algorithms that you may use in your programs.

Answer 160

Standard Template Library (or STL)

Question 161

The two types of containers defined by the STL are _____ and _____.

Answer 161

Sequence and associative

Question 162

The vector data type is an _____ container

Answer 162

sequence

Question 163

To define a vector in your program, you must #include the ______ header file.

Answer 163

Vector

Question 164

To store a value in a vector that does not have a starting size, or that is already fill, use the ______ member function.

Answer 164

push_back

Question 165

To determine the number of elements in a vector, use the _____ member function.

Answer 165

size

Question 166

Use the ______ member function to remove the last element from a vector.

Answer 166

pop_back

Question 167

To completely clear the contents of a vector, use the ____ member function.

Answer 167

clear

Question 168

An array’s size declarator can be either a literal, named constant, or a variable?

Answer 168

False

Question 169

To calculate the amount of memory used by an array, multiply the number of elements by the number of bytes each element uses?

Answer 169

True

Question 170

The individual elements of an array are accessed and indexed by unique numbers?

Answer 170

True

Question 171

The first element in an array is accessed by the subscript 1?

Answer 171

False

Question 172

The subscript of the last element in an single dimensional array is one less then the total number of elements in the array?

Answer 172

True

Question 173

The contents of an array element cannot be displayed with cout?

Answer 173

False

Question 174

Subscript numbers may be stored in variables?

Answer 174

True

Question 175

You can write program that use invalid subscripts for an array?

Answer 175

True

Question 176

Arrays can not be initialized when they are defined. A loop of other means must be used?

Answer 176

False

Question 177

The values in an initialization list are stored in the array in the order they appear in the list?

Answer 177

True

Question 178

C++ allows you to partially initialize and array?

Answer 178

True

Question 179

If an array is partially initialized, the uninitialized elements will contain “garbage”?

Answer 179

False

Question 180

If you leave an element uninitialized, you do not have to leave all the ones that follow it uninitialized?

Answer 180

False

Question 181

If you leave out the size of the declarator of an array definition, you do not have to include the initialization list

Answer 181

False

Question 182

The uninitialized elements of a string array will automatically be set to the value of 0?

Answer 182

False

Question 183

You cannot use the assignment operator to copy one array’s contents to another in a single statement?

Answer 183

True

Question 184

When an array name used without brackets and a subscript, it is seen as the value of the first element in the array?

Answer 184

False

Question 185

To pass an array to a function, pass the name of the array?

Answer 185

True

Question 186

When defining a parameter variable to hold a single dimensional array argument, you do not have to include the size declarator.

Answer 186

True

Question 187

When an array is passed to a function, the function has access to the original array?

Answer 187

True

Question 188

A two dimensional array is like several identical arrays put together?

Answer 188

True

Question 189

It’s best to think of 2D arrays as having rows and columns?

Answer 189

True

Question 190

The first size declarator (in the declaration of a 2D array) represents the number of columns. The second size definition represents the number of rows?

Answer 190

False

Question 191

2D arrays may be passed to functions, but the row size must be specified in the definition of the parameter variable?

Answer 191

False

Question 192

C++ allows you to create arrays with three or more dimensions?

Answer 192

True

Question 193

A vector is an associative container?

Answer 193

False

Question 194

To use a vector, you must include the vector header file?

Answer 194

True

Question 195

Vectors can report the number of elements they contain?

Answer 195

True

Question 196

You can use the [ ] operator to insert a value into a vector that has no elements?

Answer 196

False

Question 197

If you add a value to a vector that is already full, the vector will automatically increase its size to accommodate the new value?

Answer 197

True