C Flashcards
Cadence
The ending of a phrase, section or peice of music using particular intervals and chords to suggest it is either finished or unfinished; the chord combinations are perfect, imperfect, plagal and interrrupted.
Call and Response
Similar to a ‘conversation’, a piece of music in which a phrase is played or sung and a response by an instrument or vocalist follows; a common form in gospel music.
Choir
Group of singers, usually singing in harmony; sometimes in SATB
(soprano / alto / tenor / bass) form
Chordophones
Intruments that use strings for sound production; a classification of instuments of world music.
Chorus
Group of singers singing in harmony in context of dramatic art, opera and musical theatre; also the repeated section after each verse in a piece of music that is in verse / chorus form.
Chromatic Scale
A scale that consists of all 12 semitones.
Climax
Achieved in music through the build-up of the concepts of music, such as the dynamics increasing or the pitch getting higher, creating excitement.
Coda
An ending to a piece of music or a song, where the music is musically resolved.
Coloratura
The highest voice type in the female vocal range.
Consonant
Harmonious sound that is easy on the western ear.
Contrast
Anything in music that is new or different, changing or interesting; heard in the way a composer changes musical aspects throughout a piece of music to make it interesting or entertaining.
Countermelody
A melody heard at the same time as the main melody.
Crescendo
Gradually getting louder.
Cross Rhythms
Conflicting rhythmic patterns played simultaneously (e.g. three against four) or conflicting metres (e.g. 3/4 against 4/4)