byzantine empire Flashcards
History
What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
The Eastern Roman Empire continued for 1000 more years
This period is known as the Byzantine Empire.
What is the name given to the Eastern Roman Empire?
Byzantine Empire
The term ‘Byzantine’ was used in later historical context to distinguish it from the earlier Roman Empire.
What were some artistic achievements of the Byzantine Empire?
Gold statues, chirping gold birds, roaring gold lions, dome, Hagia Sophia
The Hagia Sophia is a significant architectural marvel and symbol of Byzantine artistry.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a notable architectural achievement of the Byzantine Empire.
Hagia Sophia
True or False: The Byzantine Empire is known for its artistic achievements such as gold statues and intricate domes.
True
List three artistic features associated with the Byzantine Empire.
- Gold statues
- Chirping gold birds
- Roaring gold lions
What was said about the dome in the Byzantine Empire?
It was said to hang from the heavens
This reflects the architectural innovation and spiritual symbolism of Byzantine domes.
What was a key difference between the Byzantine Empire and Rome?
The Byzantine Empire was Christian and spoke Greek, while Rome was pagan and spoke Latin.
The Byzantine Empire continued the legacy of the Roman Empire but evolved culturally and linguistically.
What language did the Byzantine Empire primarily use?
Greek
This was in contrast to the Latin spoken in the original Roman Empire.
What religion was used in the Byzantine Empire?
Christianity
This marked a significant shift from the pagan beliefs that were common in the earlier Roman Empire.
What are the planets named after?
Roman gods
What city is known as a major trading hub?
Constantinople
Where did people come from to trade at constantinople?
Everywhere
Why was Constantinople easy to defend?
It had water on 3 sides, the harbor chain, walls, watch towers, and gates.
What geographical feature helped protect Constantinople?
Water on 3 sides.
What defensive structure was used in the harbor of Constantinople?
Harbor chain.
Name one type of fortification used in the defense of Constantinople.
Walls.
What were built to help monitor and defend Constantinople?
Watch towers.
What was one of the entry points that were fortified in Constantinople?
Gates.
What geographical feature defined Constantinople?
A peninsula
Constantinople was surrounded by water on three sides.