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IHBB > Byzantine Empire > Flashcards

Byzantine Empire Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded the Byzantine Empire

A

Constantine I

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2
Q

How does Justinian get into power

A

uncle’s (Emperor Justin) help

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3
Q

Justinian accomplishements (3)

A

retook italian peninsula + north africa

built the Hagia Sophia

established trade routes with east + west

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4
Q

Reasons for rioting in Constantinople (2)

A

groups supporting different chariot racing teams conflict

eventually turns into revolt against Justinian

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5
Q

Emperor Justinian’s wife

A

Empress Theodora

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6
Q

How Empress Theodora contributes to ending revolt

A

persuades Justinian to deal with riot

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7
Q

Summary of Empress Theodora’s speech

A

rather die as empress than live comfortably as a fugitive

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8
Q

How does Justinian and Empress Theodora put down the revolt

A

kill 30,000 people against them

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9
Q

What is burned during uprising

A

Hagia Sophia

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10
Q

Hagia Sophia meaning

A

holy wisdom

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11
Q

Under who’s rule does the Hagia Sophia get rebuilt

A

Justinian

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12
Q

Where does Hagia Sophia exist today

A

Istanbul

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13
Q

What is Constantinople renamed once it gets conquered by the turks

A

Istanbul

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14
Q

Define the code of Justinian (3)

A

enforced set of laws

created by Justinian and his legal experts

spread/influenced other regions

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15
Q

Language of Byzantine Empire (2)

A

Latin/Greek

over time becomes more greek

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16
Q

Religion of Byzantine Empire

A

Christianity

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17
Q

How did the Byzantine Empire fall (2)

A

Mehmed II launched ottoman attack on Constantinople

breach Constantinople

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18
Q

Theodosius I achievements (2)

A

makes Christianity religion of roman empire

separates empires into Eastern and Western halves

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19
Q

What did Constantine I do with religion in the Byzantine Empire

A

legalised Christianity

20
Q

Achievements of Emperor Heraclius (4)

A

restructured military - clamped down on corruption + raised tax

put less gold in coins to pay soldiers

led Byzantine to victory against Persian rivals

greek instead of latin as official language

21
Q

Empress Theodora achievements (4)

A

introduced policies prohibiting prostitution

created convents

instituted harsh punishments for rape/violence against women

reforms on divorce, child guardianship, property ownership for women

22
Q

Role of eunuchs for the Byzantine Empire (2)

A

high positions in Byzantine court

regarded as trustworthy due to being unable to have descendants + claim the throne

23
Q

Byzantine Iconoclasm (2)

A

destruction of religious icons/images

caused divergence between east and west

24
Q

East-West Schism

A

separationof 2 Roman empires between east into Orthodox Church and west into the Catholic Church

25
Q

Battle of Manzikert 1071

A

Battle which Byzantine Empire lost Anatolia to Seljuk turks

26
Q

Sacking of Constantinople

A

event where Constantinople was devastated during 4th Crusades

27
Q

Council of Chalcedon (2)

A

settle debates of Christianity

whether Jesus was divine or a man

28
Q

theme system

A

land granted to farmers who provided Byzantine Empire with loyal soldiers

29
Q

Byzantine Empire financial situation after Justinian I death (2)

A

debt because of war

successors had to heavily tax Byzantine Citizens

30
Q

Why did Emperor Alexius I turn to the West for help that sparked the first Crusade?

A

Seijuk Turks were bearing down on Constantinople

31
Q

What did Emperor Alexius attempt to do to leaders of the countries taking part in the First Crusade 1096-1099 (2)

A

swear oath of loyalty

guarantee that recaptured land would be restored to Byzantine empire

32
Q

What happened after Western and Byzantine forces captured Nicaea from the Turks (2)

A

Alexius + army retreated

accusations of betrayal brought up by Crusaders

33
Q

Emperor John V actions (3)

A

unsuccessfully sought financial help from West to deal with Turks

arrested in Venice after not paying debts

forced to become vassal for Ottoman Empire 4 years later

34
Q

Byzantine Empire as vassal state for Ottomans (3)

A

paid tribute to sultan

provided military support

relief from ottoman oppression

35
Q

Murad II actions against the Byzantine Empire in 1421

A

revoked privileges given to Byzantine

laid siege to Constantinople

36
Q

Byzantine-Sassanian Wars (2)

A

long wars

lost to Persian forces

37
Q

Greek Fire

A

flaming projectile that could burn on water

38
Q

Byzantine Arab wars (Muslim Caphilate) (2)

A

Arab armies conquere Egypt + Syria

nearly destroy Byzantine Empire

39
Q

Council of Nicaea

A

council for Bishops to discuss a universal religion for the Byzantine Empire

40
Q

Theodocian walls (2)

A

3 tiered ramparts

defended Constantinople

41
Q

Man Justinian I put in charge of retaking Rome

A

Belisarius

42
Q

Emperor Basil II achievements

A

territorial gains into Balkans

43
Q

Basil II nickname

A

Bulgar Slayer

44
Q

4th Crusade in Byzantine Empire (3)

A

western knights arrive in Constantinople to help Alexius IV take back his throne

looted Constantinople after emperor did not pay them

installed latin kings in empire

45
Q

Michael VIII achievements (2)

A

retook Constantinople from 4th Crusaders

crowned himself emperor

IHBB (11 decks)

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