By the Books Flashcards
What is a loaded patrol for fires?
Patrols during high fire danger time with a full crew and ready table. Ready to fight on sight. Used to identify fires and address them immediately
Define preclusion
Allows an officer to move to the appropriate level of control, based on the level of resistance faced. Allows officer to rule out lower levels of control which would be ineffective. Means officer doesn’t have to move up the control continuum 1 by 1.
What is the timeline on officer reports
Usually within 48 hours, no longer than 72 hours
Where can you legally shoot aquatic furbearers?
On land or in a trap (beaver, otter, muskrat)
What 3 elements must always be considered when using force
Level of resistance presented Threat assessment (weapon, intent, delivery system) Force variables
What is your conflict goal as CO?
Resolve all conflicts without the use of force, by gaining voluntary compliance
What must be signed before placing problem wildlife control tools on private property?
Livability release form/landowner agreement, as per the operational directive on livability release forms
How should disciplinary action be carried out?
Should be given as constructive criticism
Should be done in private
Should be done promptly
Effective management should eliminate the need for disciplinary action
What are the response options for every scenario
Disengage if there is no undue risk to others and officer can not control the scenario under current circumstances
Escalate is a lesser force option is not effective in gaining control / compliance and it is inappropriate to disengage
Deescalate once compliance has been achieved, and officer has control)
Communicate effectively at all time
Define reasonable grounds
A set of circumstances or conditions that would cause an ordinary individual to form a strong belief that goes beyond suspicion
What is the purpose of a prosecution report?
Provide prosecution data in a manner that can easily be inputted into a computer data base
When is it required to submit an officer report?
- hard empty hand or higher
- intermediate weapon displayed
- If the level of resistance displayed or used is assaultive or higher
- If medical treatment is required
Name 5 pieces of legislation that PPOs enforce
- Provincial Parks act
- Park Activity Regulations
- The Fisheries Act (Manitoba)
- Fishing Licensing Regulations
- The Fisheries Act (Canada)
- Manitoba Fishery Regulations
- Intoxicated Persons Detention Act
- Offroad Vehicles Act
What does LACES stand for
Lookout - watching fire and the weather & know what your crew is doing.
Anchor points - have they been established
Communication - are you in contact with your crew and others who can provide intelligence
Escape routes - have routes been identified? Are they walkable?
Safety zones - are they close enough, large enough and safe?
What is a ready table? What’s in it?
A fire fighting equipment box.
Pumps, hoses, hand tools, chainsaw. Everything needed when first getting to a fire
Define resistance
Any action that prohibits you from achieving your objective in the lawful execution of your duty
What is the main objective of a PPO
- Park Safety and security
- Provide a safe environment for all park users through an effective park enforcement program
List CO priorities
Public safety (provincial parks, human wildlife conflict, and dangerous hunting)
Wildfires (human and industry caused fires)
Ecosystem Protection (wildlife disease management, habitat protection, endangered species protection, resource management (timber, fish, wildlife)).
Define resistance
Any action by another person that hinders your objectives in the lawful execution of your duties
What 3 things must you do to justify force
Evaluate subjects actions
Understand your own options
Take all variables into account
What is the purpose of a seizure disposition?
To provide the courts with a system to track seizures.
What is a green book (set fine book) used for?
- Short wording of offences
- Set fine amounts
- Quick reference to section numbers
What is the primary act that guides the COS
Conservation Officer Act
What guides CO search and rescue procedures
Search and rescue operational guideline. The department can provide reasonable assistance in the form of manpower and equipment
What is the purpose of the conservative officer act?
Establish a service whose members
A)enforce acts respecting NRs, fish, wildlife, protected areas and environmental protections
B) preserve and enhance public safety
What is survival reaction time
The time it takes to analyze, evaluate, plan and act
When can an officer use lethal force?
When she has reasonable grounds to believe that she, or another, is at risk of GBH or death
Under which 3 circumstances is an officer protected from liability?
1) acting within lawful duties
2) actions are necessary reasonable grounds
3) force is not excessive
What is a sprinkler system, when is it applied, who makes the decision, what is the benefit?
A series of sprinklers connected to a hose, supplied water through a pump, which constantly emits water in a wide circle, dampening the ground, providing fire protection. Applied when a wild fire is approaching.
Office of the fire commissioner, value asset team.
Advantage is that water is supplied unattended for a long period of time
Define reasonable grounds
a set or conditions/circumstances that would lead a prudent, ordinary individual to form a strong belief that goes beyond mere suspicion
What are tickets used for?
To commence a prosecution
What are the 5 reasons to use force
Stop dangerous or unlawful behaviour Prevent the escape of an arrested person Protect officer or public from harm Protect individual from harming themselves Overcome resistance to lawful arrest
What steps does an officer take if a subject was hurt by a use of force?
- Have individual assessed by EMS ASAP
- If individual refuses, request EMS report and documents all information
- Document everything in officer notes and submit an officer report
When are CO’s protected from liability, when using force?
When the force is not excessive and is based on reasonable grounds
What is the fire triangle? How do you break it?
Air, fuel, heat.
Water, dirt shovelling, break lines, foam/fire retardant
What must snares requires to have?
Locking device, such as a cam, to prevent them from widening once winched
What is a threat assessment
Intent, weapon, delivery system
What operational guideline guides the use of force reporting?
Operational Guideline - Use of Force Report
When do conservation officers have the power and authority of peace officers?
When enforcing legislation in which they have been appointed and while carrying out public safety duties
Keys to dealing with problem site
- proactive (talk to site early)
- isolate permit holder
- empathize with other campers
What is the objective of disciplinary action?
To build an individual into useful employee
What gives officers the authority to use force?
Criminal Code of Canada
I the enforcement mandate, what are the the 4 response strategies
1) service - assist the public
2) protection - as outlined in the COA, preserving and maintaining public peace and while acting in course of CO enforcement duties
3) enforcement - if in the public’s best interest, and consistent with justice objectives, charges may be laid and moved through the judicial system. If it is not in the best interest of the public to lay charges, and push matters through the judicial system, then the offers may use discretion. Especially when it is not a primary responsibility. Officer may use education,verbal warning or written warning instead.
4) prevention - preventing incidents (offences, accidents or problems) through intervention, proactive problem solving and education
Define grievous bodily harm
Bodily injury that poses substantial risk of death, permanent disfigurement or long term loss/impairment of a organ/ bodily member
What are the possible crown responses if a ticket is not responded to?
- Place a hold on licence renewal
- Place a hold on vehicle registration
- Send to a private collection agency - effects credit
- File a case with court of queens bench
What does it mean to be in the course of conservation officer duties?
An officer on duty, especially when in uniform or a marked vehicle, whether or not actually in the process of enforcing a resources law