By 1509, Henry VII Had Established His Authority Across The Whole Of England

Question 1

Arguments supporting view

Answer 1

• establishment of privy council ensured control of gov. Stanley was last noble to challenge his authority
• controlled noble through inducements (order of the garter, positions on the Great council)
• controlled nobles through threats (bonds and recognisances) opportunities to mount a direct challenge to his authority were restricted by acts against illegal retaining
• succession of Henry VIII was not challenged, first unopposed heir since HVI

Question 2

Arguments challenging view

Answer 2

• although by 1509 henry defeated pretenders to throne, others had legitimate claims and were alive : earl of Suffolk alive in prison.
• henry deeply unpopular, bonds and recognisances created significant opposition. Henry executed his fathers main supporters, Empson and Dudley to deflect continued opposition
• henry did not feel secure due to continued search for new wife after death of Elizabeth
• Henry had appointed JP’s and sheriffs who were loyal to him but their control and effectiveness was patchy.

Question 3

conclusion

Answer 3

Henry VII had been very adept at establishing his authority throughout england. It is fair to state that in 1509 his authority was recognised. However may have been challenges if he reigned for longer; he himself was concerned by thus. He had ensured that the enforcers of law and order were loyal to him but particularly in the north, there were areas where primary loyalty was to the regional noble.