Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Pericarditis for 5 weeks after a M.I

A

Dressler’s Syndrome

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2
Q

Blurred Yellow Vision

Headache

A

Digoxin Toxicity

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3
Q

Janeway Lesions and Osler’s nodes

A

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

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4
Q

Continuous Machine like Heart murmur

A

Patent Ductus Aretiosus

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5
Q

Rib notching on CXR and weak lower limb pulses

A

Conarctation of the Aorta

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6
Q

Crescendo Decrescendo Murmur

A

Aortic Stenosis

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7
Q

Pleuritic chest pain made worse on inspiration and relieved by sitting up and forward.

Saddle shaped ECG

A

Pericarditis

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8
Q

Irregularly Irregular pulse

A

Atrial Flibritaltion

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9
Q

150 BPM

Saw tooth ECG

A

Atrial Flutter

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10
Q

Alveolar Bat wing’s
Kerley B lines
Cardiomegaly
Dilated prominent upper lobe vessles

A

Pulmonary Oedema

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11
Q

Raised JVP

A

Right Sided Heart Failure

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12
Q

Crushing Central Chest Pain
Left Arm and Jaw Pain
Sense of Impending Doom

A

Myocardial Infarction

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13
Q

Mid Diastolic Murmur with tapping

Undisplaced Apex

A

Mitral Stenosis

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14
Q

Broad QRS

Slurred Upstoke R wave

A

Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome

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15
Q

Broad QRS

Tall Tented T waves

A

HyperKalaemia

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16
Q

Stony Dull percussion

A

Pleural Effusion

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17
Q

Right Sided Pleuritic Pain

A

Pneumonia

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18
Q

Ground Glass on X-Ray

A

Pulmonary Fibrosis

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19
Q

Ground Glass on X-Ray in a new born

A

Respiratory Distress syndrome

20
Q

Ziehl-Neelsen Stain Positive for acid fast bacilli
Caseous Necrosis
Apical Disease

A

Tuberculosis

21
Q

Spread of organism into blood stream

A

Miliary Tuberculosis

22
Q

Positive Anti-glomular basement membrane antibodies

A

Good Pasture’s Syndrome

23
Q

Chest infection with a parrot as a pet

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

24
Q

Holiday
Dry Cough
Hyponateraemia
Lymphopeninia

A

Legionella Pneumophilia

25
Q

Alcoholic

Red jelly Sputum

A

Klebsiella Pneumoniae

26
Q

Rusty Sputum

A

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

27
Q

Higher fever
Rapid onset
Herpies Blisters
Most common strain of pneumonia

A

Streptococcus Pneumonia

28
Q

Dry cough
autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
Erythema Multiforme

A

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

29
Q

Mucoid Sputum and contact with birds

A

Chlamydophila Psittaci

30
Q

Resp infection post influenza infection

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

31
Q

Resp infection with COPD

A

Haemophilus Influenza

32
Q

HIV
Dry Cough
Exercised induced desaturations
Absence of chest signs

A

pneumocystis jiroveci

33
Q

Morning Head Ache

A

Hypercapnia or side effect of organic nitrate

34
Q

ACTH secretory lung tumour

A

Small cell Lung Carcinoma

35
Q

PTH Secretory tumour
Neuroendocrine
Highly Malignant

A

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung

36
Q

Egg shell Calcification at hilar region seen on CXR

A

Silicosis

37
Q

Apical lesion of secondary tuberculosis lesion

A

Assman Focus

38
Q

Treatment for Exacerbation of COPD

A
I- Ipratropium
S- Salbutamol
O- Oxygen
A- Amoxicillin
P- Prednisolone
39
Q

Non-smoker with lung cancer

A

Peripheral Adenocarcinoma

40
Q

high D-dimer levels are found. You should suspect _____?

A

Pulmonary Embolism

41
Q

Tall thin, young man with sudden onset of Breathlessness

A

Pneumothorax

Trachea Deviation suggests Tension Pneumothorax

42
Q
Bilateral Hilar Lympadenopathy
Erythema Nodusum
Granulomas
Fatigue
Uvetis
A

Sarcoidosis

43
Q

Pus in Pleural cavity

D sign on CXR

A

Empyema

44
Q

“Steeple” X-ray

A

Laryngeotracheobronchitis

45
Q

Asthma
Nasal polyps
Salicylate Sensitivity

A

Santer’s Triad

46
Q

Cannonball Metastases
Weight loss
Haematuria

A

Primary Renal Cell Carcinoma

47
Q

Haematuria, arthralgia and Roth spots

A

infective endocarditis resulting from a systemic immunological phenomenon