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FRCR 2a Buzzwords > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Subglottic hemangioma

A

PHACES syndrome

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2
Q

PHACES syndrome

A

Cutaneous hemangioma

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3
Q

Post term delivery. Patchy “Rope like” opacification on neonatal CXR

A

Meconium aspiration

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4
Q

C section. Neonatal CXR - fluid in fissures

A

TTN

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5
Q

Maternal sedation. Neonatal CXR

A

TTN

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6
Q

Premature baby “granular opacities” CXR

A

RDS

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7
Q

Term, “granular opacities”, high lung volume

A

NON Group B Strep pneumonia

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8
Q

Term, “granular opacities”, low lung volume

A

Ground B strep (B haemolytic)

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9
Q

Neonatal CXR - cystic or linear lucencies

A

Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema

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10
Q

Neonatal CXR - pulmonary hypoplasia

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

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11
Q

Lung cysts and nodules

A

LCH

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12
Q

Lower lobe bronchiectasis

A

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

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13
Q

Upper lobe bronchiectasis

A

CF

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14
Q

Paediatric posterior mediastinal mass

A

Neuroblastoma

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15
Q

Paediatric no air in stomach

A

Oesophageal atresia

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16
Q

Paediatrics, Too much air in stomach

A

TE fistula “H type”

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17
Q

Anterior oesophageal indentation

A

Aberrant left pulmonary artery

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18
Q

No bowel gas, single bubble sign

A

Pyloric atresia

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19
Q

No bowel gas, double bubble

A

Duodenal atresia

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20
Q

Duodenal atresia

A

Down syndrome

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21
Q

Paediatric Non bilious vomiting

A

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

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22
Q

Paediatric bilious vomiting

A

Malrotation - midgut volvulus

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23
Q

Triangle cord sign

A

Biliary atresia

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24
Q

Absent gallbladder

A

Biliary atresia

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25
Q

Asplenia

A

Cyanotic heart disease (TAPVD)

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26
Q

Paediatric splenic infarction

A

Sickle cell

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27
Q

Paediatric gallstones

A

Sickle cell
Hereditary spherocytosis

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28
Q

Short microcolon

A

Colonic atresia

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29
Q

Long microcolon

A

Meconium ileus
Ileal atresia

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30
Q

Saw tooth colon

A

Hirschprungs disease

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31
Q

CF, caecal mass

A

Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome

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32
Q

Cystic mass in liver of newborn

A

Mesenchymal hamartoma

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33
Q

Elevated AFP, liver mass in newborn

A

Hepatoblastoma

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34
Q

Lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas

A

CF

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35
Q

Unilateral renal agenesis

A

Unicornuate uterus
Seminal vesicle cyst

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36
Q

Neonatal renal vein thrombosis

A

Maternal diabetes

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37
Q

Bilateral hydronephrosis on fetal MRI

A

Posterior urethral valve

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38
Q

Urachus

A

Bladder adenocarcinoma

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39
Q

Nephroblastomatosis with necrosis

A

Wilms tumour

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40
Q

Solid renal tumour of infancy

A

Mesoblastic nephroma

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41
Q

Solid renal tumour of childhood

A

Wilms

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42
Q

Blue dot sign

A

Torsion of the appendix testes

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43
Q

Paediatric extra testicular scrotal mass

A

Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

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44
Q

Narrowing of the interpeduncular distance

A

Achondroplasia

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45
Q

Episodic hypertension

A

Pheochromocytoma

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46
Q

Fixed oesophageal rings

A

Eosinophilic oesophagitis
Chronic oesophagitis

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47
Q

Shaggy or plaque like oesophagus

A

Candida oesophagitis

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48
Q

Shaggy or plaque like oesophagus - but asymptomatic in an old lady

A

Glycogen acanthosis

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49
Q

Barrett’s oesophagus

A

Reticular mucosal pattern
“Stepladder oesophagus” - Long oesophageal strictures - mid to lower oesophagus

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50
Q

Killian dehiscence

A

Zenker diverticulum

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51
Q

Transient fine oesophageal folds

A

Feline oesophagus

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52
Q

Birds beak oesophagus

A

Achalasia

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53
Q

Solitary oesophageal ulcer

A

AIDS or CMV

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54
Q

Breast cancer and bowel hamartomas

A

Cowdens

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55
Q

Brain tumor and bowel polyps

A

Turcots syndrome

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56
Q

Multiple osteomas and bowel polyps

A

Gardeners syndrome

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57
Q

Enlarged left supraclavicular node

A

GI cancer (Virchow’s node)

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58
Q

Cancer that crosses the pylorus

A

Gastric lymphoma

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59
Q

Isolated gastric varices

A

Splenic vein thrombosis

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60
Q

Multiple duodenal ulcers

A

Zollinger Ellison syndrome

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61
Q

Cloverleaf sign duodenal bulb

A

Healed peptic ulcer

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62
Q

Sand like nodules - Jejunum

A

Whipples

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63
Q

Ribbon like bowel (stem cell transplant)

A

Graft Vs host disease

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64
Q

Ribbon like jejunum

A

Celiac disease

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65
Q

Moulage sign - fold reversal of jejunum

A

Celiac disease

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66
Q

Hide bound or stack of coins bowel

A

Scleroderma

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67
Q

Mega duodenum

A

Scleroderma

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68
Q

Recent significant weight loss and duodenal obstruction

A

SMA syndrome

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69
Q

Cone shaped caecum

A

Amoebiasis

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70
Q

Lead pipe bowel

A

Ulcerative colitis

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71
Q

String sign bowel

A

Crohn’s disease - severe narrowing

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72
Q

Aneurysmal dilation bowel

A

Small bowel lymphoma

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73
Q

Small bowel target sign

A

Intussusception

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74
Q

Lateral to pubic tubercle

A

Femoral hernia

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75
Q

Scalloped appearance of the liver

A

Pseudomyxoma peritonei
Peritoneal metastases or sub capsular mets

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76
Q

HCC without cirrhosis

A

Hep B or Fibrolamella HCC

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77
Q

Capsular retraction liver

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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78
Q

Periportal hypoechoic infiltration + AIDS

A

Kaposi sarcoma

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79
Q

Liver - low signal in phase, high signal out phase

A

Hemochromatosis

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80
Q

Intrahepatic and extra hepatic biliary stricture

A

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

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81
Q

Intrahepatic and extra hepatic biliary stricture + papillary stenosis (sphincter of Oddi dysfunction)

A

Aids cholangiopathy

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82
Q

Bile ducts full of stones

A

Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis

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83
Q

Gallbladder comet tail artefact

A

Adenomyomatosis

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84
Q

Sausage shaped pancreas

A

Autoimmune pancreatitis

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85
Q

Autoimmune pancreatitis

A

IgG4

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86
Q

IgG4

A

Orbital pseudotumor, Riedel thyroiditis, autoimmune pancreatitis, retroperitoneal fibrosis, sclerosing cholangitis

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87
Q

Barium meal - Wide duodenal sweep, inverted 3 sign

A

Pancreatic cancer

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88
Q

Grandmother pancreatic cyst

A

Serous cystadenoma

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89
Q

Mother pancreatic cyst

A

Mucinous cystadenoma

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90
Q

Daughter pancreatic cyst

A

Solid pseudopapillary

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91
Q

Bladder stones

A

Neurogenic bladder

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92
Q

Urethra cancer prostatic portion

A

Transitional cell cancer

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93
Q

Urethra cancer within diverticulum

A

Adenocarcinoma

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94
Q

Long-Term suprapubic catheter

A

Squamous bladder cancer

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95
Q

E coli infection bladder

A

Malakoplakia

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96
Q

Vas deferens calcification

A

Diabetes

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97
Q

Calcification in fatty renal mass

A

Rcc

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98
Q

Protrude into renal pelvis - Cancer

A

Multilocular cystic nephroma

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99
Q

No functional renal tissue

A

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

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100
Q

Emphysematous pyelonephritis

A

Diabetes

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101
Q

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

A

Staghorn Calculus

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102
Q

Papillary necrosis

A

Diabetes
Sickle cell
TB
NSAIDs, Paracetamol

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103
Q

Shrunken calcified kidney (putty kidney)

A

TB

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104
Q

Bilateral medullary nephrocalcinosis

A

Medallary sponge kidney

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105
Q

Bright kidney on USS, reduced renal function

A

Hiv

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106
Q

Subcapsular haematoma

A

Page kidney

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107
Q

Cortical rim sign

A

Subacute renal infarct

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108
Q

Sickle cell trait renal cancer

A

Medallary RCC

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109
Q

Young adult renal mass and severe hypertension

A

Juxta glomerular cell tumour (reninoma)

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110
Q

Squamous cell bladder cancer

A

Schistosomiasis, leukoplakia

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111
Q

Entire bladder calcified

A

Schistosomiasis

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112
Q

Unicornuate uterus

A

Renal agenesis

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113
Q

T-Shape uterus

A

DES exposure in utero - increased risk of vaginal clear cell cancer

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114
Q

Adenomyosis

A

Thickening of the junctional zone

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115
Q

Theca lutein cysts

A

Moles and multiple gestation

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116
Q

Theca lutein cysts + pleural effusions

A

Hyper stimulation syndrome

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117
Q

Ground glass cyst on ultrasound

A

Endometrioma

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118
Q

T2 shading

A

Endometrioma

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119
Q

Fishnet cyst on ultrasound

A

Hemorrhagic cyst

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120
Q

Ovarian fibroma and pleural effusion

A

Meigs syndrome

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121
Q

Snowstorm uterus

A

Complete mole

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122
Q

Isolated orchitis

A

Mumps

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123
Q

Onion skin appearance testicle

A

Epidermoid cyst

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124
Q

Multiple bilateral hypoechoic masses in testicle

A

Lymphoma

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125
Q

Macrocalcification and cystic elements in testicle

A

Mixed gem cell tumour

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126
Q

Homogeneous and microcalcification testicle mass

A

Seminoma

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127
Q

Gynecomastia and testicular tumour

A

Sertoli / Leydig

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128
Q

Bilateral solid testicular masses and congenital adrenal hyperplasia

A

Adrenal rests

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129
Q

Bilateral solid testicular and epididymal masses

A

Testicular sarcoid

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130
Q

Painless vaginal bleeding in third trimester

A

Placenta previa

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131
Q

Mom doing cocaine

A

Placental abruption

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132
Q

Thinning of the myometrium - with turbulent doppler,

A

Placenta accreta

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133
Q

Mass near the cord insertion, with flow pulsating at the fetal heart rate

A

Placenta chorioangioma

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134
Q

Cystic mass in the posterior neck -antenatal period

A

Cystic hygroma

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135
Q

Cystic hygroma

A

Turners, Downs

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136
Q

Foetal pleural effusions, and ascites on prenatal US

A

Hydrops

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137
Q

Complex debris filled hydrosalpinx in a women who is NOT engaged in scandalous free
spirited sexual escapades,

A

Primary FT Carcinoma

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138
Q

Complex debris filled hydrosalpinx in a women who is engaged in scandalous free spirited
sexual escapades

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

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139
Q

Massively enlarged bilateral kidneys

A

ARPKD

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140
Q

Obliteration of Raider’s Triangle (retrotracheal space)

A

Abberant right subclavian artery

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141
Q

Flattening of the left heart border CXR

A

Left lower lobe collapse

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142
Q

Bulging fissure sign CXR

A

Klebsiella

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143
Q

Dental procedure gone bad, now with jaw osteomyelitis and pneumonia

A

Actinomycosis.

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144
Q

Culture negative pleural effusion, 3 months later with airspace opacity

A

TB

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145
Q

Hot-tub lung

A

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis to mycobacteria

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146
Q

Halo sign - Chest

A

Invasive Aspergillus

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147
Q

Reverse halo or atoll sign

A

COP

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148
Q

Finger in glove sign CXR

A

ABPA

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149
Q

ABPA

A

Asthma
CF

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150
Q

Septic emboli + jugular vein thrombus

A

Lemierre

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151
Q

Lemierre

A

Fusobacterium Necrophorum

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152
Q

Paraneoplatic syndrome with SIADH

A

Small Cell Lung CA

(PTH is with Squamous cell)

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153
Q

Paraneoplatic syndrome with PTH

A

Squamous Cell CA

(SIADH is with Small cell)

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154
Q

Small Cell Lung CA + Proximal Weakness

A

Lambert Eaton

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155
Q

Cavity fills with air, post pneumonectomy

A

Bronchopleural fistula

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156
Q

Malignant bronchial tumor

A

Adenocarcinoma

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157
Q

Malignant tracheal tumor

A

SCC
Adenoid Cystic

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158
Q

AIDS patient with lymphadenopathy, lung nodules, and pleural effusion.

A

Lymphoma

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159
Q

Macroscopic fat and popcorn calcifications - Lung

A

Hamartoma

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160
Q

Bizarre shaped cysts

A

LCH

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161
Q

Lung Cysts in a tuberous scelosis patient

A

LAM

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162
Q

Honeycombing

A

UIP

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163
Q

Ground Glass with Sub pleural Sparing

A

NSIP

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164
Q

UIP Lungs + Parietal Pleural Thickening

A

Asbestosis

165
Q

Air trapping seen 6 months after lung transplant

A

Chronic Rejection

166
Q

Crazy Paving

A

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis or COVID

167
Q

Peribronchovascular cysts

A

LIP

168
Q

UIP + Air trapping

A

Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

169
Q

Dilated Esophagus + ILD

A

Scleroderma

170
Q

Yellow Nails

A

Oedema and Chylous Pleural Effusions (Yellow Nail Syndrome).

171
Q

Persistent fluid collection after pleural drain/tube placement

A

Extrapleural Hematoma

172
Q

Displaced extrapleural fat

A

Extrapleural Hematoma

173
Q

Massive air leak, in the setting of trauma

A

Bronchial or tracheal injury

174
Q

Chest - Hot on PET around the periphery (Rim sign)

A

Pulmonary infarct

175
Q

Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery - ALCAPA

A

Steal Syndrome

176
Q

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

A

Fibromuscular dysplasia

177
Q

Supra-valvular Aortic Stenosis
Supra-valvular Pulmonary artery stenosis

A

Williams Syndrome

178
Q

Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Coarctation

A

Turners Syndrome

179
Q

Isolated right upper lobe edema

A

Mitral Regurgitation

180
Q

Peripheral pulmonary stenosis

A

Alagille Syndrome (arterio-hepatic dysplasia)

181
Q

Box shaped heart

A

Ebsteins

182
Q

Hand/thumb defects + ASD

A

Holt Oram

183
Q

Ostium primum ASD

A

Downs

184
Q

Right Sided PAPVR

A

Sinus Venosus ASD

185
Q

Difficult to suppress myocardium

A

Amyloid

186
Q

Cardiac - Blood pool suppression on delayed enhancement

A

Amyloid

187
Q

Focal thickening of the septum - but not Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

A

Sarcoid

188
Q

Ballooning of the left ventricular apex

A

Tako-Tsubo

189
Q

Cardiac Rhabdomyoma

A

Tuberous Sclerosis

190
Q

Bilateral Ventricular Thrombus (Cardiac)

A

Eosinophilic Cardiomyopathy

191
Q

Multiple Cardiac Myxomas + blue naevi

A

Carney’s Complex

192
Q

Vessel in the fissure of the ligamentum venosum

A

Replaced left hepatic artery

193
Q

Ascending aorta calcifications

A

Tertiary syphilis, Takayasu

194
Q

Tulip bulb aorta (Aortic root dilatation)

A

Marfans disease

195
Q

Tortuosity of the ulnar artery causing a ‘corkscrew’ appearance

A

Hypothenar hammer

196
Q

Renal artery stenosis with HTN in a child

A

NF-1

197
Q

Nasty saccular aneurysm

A

Mycotic

198
Q

Pulmonary artery aneurysm

A

Becets

199
Q

Spider web appearance of hepatic veins

A

Budd Chiari

200
Q

Right sided varicocele

A

Retroperitoneal mass

201
Q

Swollen left leg

A

May Thurner syndrome

202
Q

Popliteal aneurysm

A

Look for the AAA

203
Q

Most dreaded complication of popliteal aneurysm

A

Distal emboli

204
Q

Great saphenous vein on the wrong side of the calf - lateral side

A

Marginal Vein of
Servelle - Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome

205
Q

Vasculitis - Involves the aorta

A

Takayasu

206
Q

Kid with vertigo and aortitis

A

Cogan Syndrome

207
Q

Nasal perforation + Cavitary Lung Lesions

A

Wegener granulomatosis

208
Q

Diffuse pulmonary haemorrhage

A

Wegener granulomatosis

209
Q

Smoker + Hand/foot Angiogram

A

Buergers

210
Q

Construction worker + Hand Angiogram

A

Hypothenar Hammer

211
Q

Unilateral tardus parvus in the carotid

A

Bracheocephalic stenosis

212
Q

Bilateral tardus parvus in the carotids

A

Aortic stenosis

213
Q

Bilateral reversal of flow in carotids

A

Aortic regurge

214
Q

IVC greater than 28 mm

A

Mega Cava

215
Q

Mega Cava treatment

A

Birds Nest Filter

216
Q

Hairpin turn - during bronchial angiography

A

Anterior medullary (spinal cord) artery

217
Q

Fever, WBC, Nausea, and Vomiting after Uterine Artery Embolization

A

Post Embolization Syndrome

218
Q

Source of 85% of upper GI bleeds

A

Left gastric artery

219
Q

Source of bleeding from a duodenal ulcer

A

GDA

220
Q

Pulmonary AVM

A

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome)

221
Q

Most feared complication of bronchial artery embolization

A

Spinal cord infarct

222
Q

Technique with high risk of bleeding for liver transplant

A

Transjugular approach

223
Q

Most feared complication of brachial arterial access

A

Compartment syndrome

224
Q

Ulcer on medial ankle

A

Venous stasis

225
Q

Ulcer on dorsum of foot

A

Ischemia or infected ulcer

226
Q

Ulcer on plantar surface of foot

A

Neutropenic ulcer

227
Q

Pulsatile lower limb venous doppler

A

Right heart failure.

228
Q

Nucs scan with normal HOT spleen

A

WBC scan or Octreotide

(Warm spleen is sulfur colloid)

229
Q

WARM spleen - nucs

A

Sulfur colloid

(Hot spleen is WBC or Ocreotide)

230
Q

Bone Scan with Hot Skull Sutures

A

Renal osteodystrophy

231
Q

Bone Scan with Focal Breast Uptake

A

Breast CA

232
Q

Bone Scan with Renal Cortex Activity

A

Haemochromatosis

233
Q

Bone Scan with Liver Activity

A

Amyloid, Hepatoma, or Liver
Necrosis

234
Q

Bone Scan with Sternal Lesion

A

Breast CA

235
Q

Bone Scan with Diffusely Decreased Bone Uptake

A

Free Tc, or Bisphosphonate Therapy.

236
Q

Tramline along periosteum of long bones

A

Lung CA (Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy - HPOA)

237
Q

Super Hot Mandible in Adult

A

Fibrous Dysplasia

238
Q

Super Hot Mandible in Child

A

Caffeys

239
Q

Periarticular osteopenia and periarticular uptake on delayed bone scan

A

Complex regional pain syndrome

240
Q

Focal uptake along the lesser trochanter

A

Prosthesis loosening

241
Q

Tracer in the brain on a VQ study

A

Right to Left shunt (tracer bypasses pulmonary circulation and goes straight to systematic circulation)

242
Q

Gallium Negative, Thallium Positive

A

Kaposi sarcoma

(Lymphoma Ga+, Th -)

243
Q

High T3 + T4, low TSH, - low thyroid uptake on I-123

A

De Quervains (Granulomatous
thyroiditis)

244
Q

Renal transplant uptake on sulfur colloid

A

Rejection

245
Q

PET with increased muscle uptake

A

Insulin

246
Q

Diffuse FDG uptake in thyroid on PET

A

Hashimoto

(Graves has Tc99m Pertechnetate uptake)

247
Q

Skeletal uptake on MIBG

A

Bone metastases

248
Q

Cardiac tissue more intense than normal myocardium on FDG

A

Hibernating myocardium

249
Q

Cervical kyphosis

A

NF-1

250
Q

Lateral thoracic meningocele

A

NF-1

251
Q

Bilateral optic nerve gliomas

A

NF-1

252
Q

Bilateral vestibular schwannoma

A

NF-2

253
Q

Retinal hamartomas

A

Tuberous sclerosis

254
Q

Retinal hemangioblastomas

A

VHL

255
Q

Brain tumour with restricted diffusion

A

Lymphoma

256
Q

Brain tumour which crosses the midline

A

Lymphoma
Butterfly glioma

257
Q

Brain - Cyst and Nodule in Child

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

258
Q

Brain - Cyst and Nodule in Adult

A

Hemangioblastoma

259
Q

Multiple hemangioblastoma

A

VHL

260
Q

Swiss cheese tumor in ventricle

A

Central neurocytoma

261
Q

CN3 Palsy

A

Posterior communicating artery aneurysm

262
Q

CN6 Palsy

A

Increased ICP

263
Q

Ventricles out of size to atrophy

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

264
Q

Hemorrhagic putamen

A

Methanol

265
Q

Decreased FDG uptake in the lateral occipital cortex

A

Lewy Body Dementia

266
Q

TORCH with Periventricular Calcification

A

CMV

(HydrOcephalus - TOxOplasmOsis
Haemorrhagic infarction - HSV)

267
Q

TORCH with hydrocephalus

A

Toxoplasmosis

(Periventricular calcification - CMV
Haemorrhagic infarction - HSV)

268
Q

TORCH with hemorrhagic infarction

A

HSV encephalitis

(HydrOcephalus - TOxOplasmOsis
Periventricular calcification - CMV)

269
Q

Rapidly progressing dementia + Rapidly progressing atrophy

A

CJD

270
Q

Brain tumour - Expanding the cortex, ribbon like calcification

A

Oligodendroglioma

271
Q

Tumor acquired after trauma (LP)

A

Epidermoid

272
Q

Palate Separated from the Maxilla / Floating Palate

A

LeFort 1

273
Q

Maxilla Separated from the Face

A

LeFort 2

274
Q

Face Separated from the Cranium

A

LeFort 3

275
Q

Airless expanded sinus

A

Mucocele

276
Q

Single vascular lesion in the pons

A

Capillary Telangiectasia

277
Q

Elevated NAA peak

A

Canavans

278
Q

Tigroid appearance

A

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

279
Q

Endolymphatic Sac Tumor

A

VHL

280
Q

T1 Bright in the petrous apex

A

Cholesterol Granuloma

281
Q

Restricted diffusion in the petrous apex

A

Cholesteatoma

282
Q

Otomastoiditis + lateral rectus palsy

A

Gradenigo Syndrome

283
Q

Cochlear and semicircular canal enhancement

A

Labyrinthitis

284
Q

Conductive hearing loss in an adult

A

Otosclerosis

285
Q

Noise induced vertigo

A

Superior Semicircular Canal dehiscence

286
Q

Widening of the maxillary ostium

A

Antrochonal Polyp

287
Q

Cerebreform appearance nasal cavity

A

Inverted papilloma

288
Q

Inverted papilloma

A

Squamous cell CA (10%)

289
Q

Perineural spread

A

Adenoid cystic, Mucoepidermoid

290
Q

Left sided vocal cord paralysis

A

AP window mass

291
Q

Bilateral coloboma

A

CHARGE syndrome

292
Q

Calcification in the globe of a child

A

Retinoblastoma

293
Q

Fluid-Fluid levels in the orbit

A

Lymphangioma

294
Q

Orbital lesion, worse with Valsalva

A

Orbital venous varix

295
Q

Pulsatile Exophthalmos

A

Caroticocavernous fistula
NF-1 - sphenoid wing dysplasia

296
Q

Sphenoid wing dysplasia

A

NF-1

297
Q

Scimitar Sacrum + presacral mass + anorectal stenosis

A

Currarino Triad

298
Q

Bilateral symmetrically increased T2 signal in dorsal columns

A

B12 deficiency

299
Q

Owls eyes appearance of spinal cord

A

Spinal cord infarction

300
Q

Enhancement of the nerve roots of the cauda equina

A

Guillain Barre

301
Q

Subligamentous spread of infection, sparing of the intervertebral disc

A

TB (Pott disesase)

302
Q

Posterior elbow dislocation

A

Capitellum fracture

303
Q

Malignant epiphyseal lesion

A

Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma

304
Q

Permeative lesion in the diaphysis of a child

A

Ewings

305
Q

T2 bright lesion in the sacrum

A

Chordoma

306
Q

Soft tissue - T2 DARK lesion

A

Fibrosarcoma

307
Q

Sarcomatous transformation of bone infarct

A

Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma

308
Q

Epiphyseal Lesion that is NOT T2 Bright

A

Chondroblastoma

309
Q

Short 4th metacarpal

A

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism and Turner Syndrome

310
Q

Band like acro-osteolysis - distal phalanges

A

Hajdu-Cheney syndrome

311
Q

Terminal tuft resorption

A

Scleroderma, Raynaud disease

312
Q

Fat containing tumor in the retroperitoneum

A

Liposarcoma

313
Q

Sarcoma in the foot and knee

A

Synovial sarcoma

314
Q

Avulsion of the lesser trochanter

A

Pathological fracture

315
Q

Segond Fracture

A

ACL tear

316
Q

Reverse Segond Fracture

A

PCL rupture

317
Q

Arcuate Sign

A

PCL tear
(fibular head avulsion)

318
Q

Deep Intercondylar Notch

A

ACL tear

319
Q

Bilateral Patellar Tendon Ruptures

A

Chronic steroids

320
Q

Wide ankle mortise

A

Proximal fibula (Maisonneuve)

321
Q

Bilateral calcaneal fractures

A

Associated spinal compression fracture (“lover’s leap”)

322
Q

Dancer with lateral foot pain

A

Avulsion of 5th MT

323
Q

Old lady with sudden knee pain with standing

A

Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee

324
Q

Looser Zones

A

Insufficiency fracture

325
Q

Unilateral RA with preserved joint spaces

A

Complex regional pain syndrome

326
Q

T2 bright tumor under finger nail

A

Glomus

327
Q

Blooming in tumor in finger

A

Localised tenosynovial giant cell tumour

328
Q

Atrophy of teres minor

A

Quadrilateral Space syndrome

329
Q

Subluxation of the Biceps Tendon

A

Subscapularis tear

330
Q

Celery Stalk ACL - T2
Drumstick ACL - T l

A

Mucoid Degeneration

331
Q

Acute Flat foot

A

Posterior Tibial Tendon Tear

332
Q

Meniscoid mass in the lateral ankle

A

Anterolateral Impingement Syndrome

333
Q

Scar between 3rd and 4th metatarsals

A

Morton’s neuroma

334
Q

Osteomyelitis in the spine

A

IV drug user

335
Q

Osteomyelitis in the spine with Kyphosis

A

TB (Gibbus Deformity)

336
Q

Unilateral sacroiliitis

A

IV Drug User

337
Q

Psoas muscle abscess

A

TB

338
Q

Rice bodies in joint

A

TB - sloughed synovium

339
Q

Calcification along the periphery - soft tissue mass

A

Myositis ossificans

340
Q

Calcifications more dense in the center

A

Osteosarcoma - reverse zoning

341
Q

Permeative lesion in the diaphysis of a child

A

Ewings

342
Q

Long lesion in a long bone

A

Fibrous Dysplasia

343
Q

Large amount of edema for the size of the bone lesion

A

Osteoid Osteoma

344
Q

Cystic bone lesion, that is NOT T2 bright

A

Chondroblastoma

345
Q

Lesion in the finger of a kid

A

Periosteal chondroma

346
Q

Looks like NOF in the anterior tibia with anterior bowing

A

Osteofibrous Dysplasia.

347
Q

RA + Pneumoconiosis

A

Caplan Syndrome

348
Q

RA + Big Spleen + Neutropenia

A

Felty Syndrome

349
Q

Epiphyseal Overgrowth

A

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

350
Q

Destructive mass in a bone of a leukemia patient

A

Chloroma

351
Q

Extensor compartment 1

A

De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis (New Mothers)

352
Q

Extensor compartment 2,

A

Intersection Syndrome (Rowers)

353
Q

Extensor compartment 3

A

Drummer’s Wrist
Traumatic rupture (distal radius fracture)

354
Q

Extensor compartment 3, plus trauma 3 weeks ago

A

Delayed tendon Rupture after NonDisplaced Distal Radial Fracture

355
Q

Extensor compartment 4

A

RA / Extensor Tenosynovitis

356
Q

Extensor compartment 5

A

Vaughan-Jackson Syndrome - sequential rupture starting at compartment 5, (usually secondary to RA).

357
Q

Extensor compartment 6

A

Snapping ECU

358
Q

Elbow dislocation

A

Fracture of the medial epicondyle

359
Q

Shrinking breast

A

Invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast

360
Q

Popcorn calcification breast

A

Degenerated fibroadenoma

361
Q

Breast within a breast

A

Hamartoma

362
Q

Fat-fluid level breast

A

Galactocele

363
Q

Rapid growing fibroadenoma

A

Phyllodes

364
Q

Swollen red breast, not responding to antibiotics

A

Inflammatory breast CA

365
Q

Lines radiating to a single point - no mass

A

Architectural distortion - radial scar

366
Q

Architectural distortion + Calcifications

A

IDC + DCIS

367
Q

Mass + Architectural distortion without Calcifications

A

ILC

368
Q

Stepladder Sign breast

A

Intracapsular rupture on US

369
Q

Linguine Sign breast

A

Intracapsular rupture on MRI

370
Q

CXR with clips in the axilla of a woman

A

History of Breast Cancer

371
Q

CXR with clips in the axilla of a man

A

History of Melanoma

372
Q

Proximal gallstone ileus

A

Bouveret Syndrome

373
Q

Clostridium Septicum Aoritis

A

Occult colonic malignancy.

374
Q

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

A

Ulcerative colitis

375
Q

Sertoli cell tumour

A

Peutz Jeghers syndrome

376
Q

ARPKD

A

Caroli disease

377
Q

Gallium positive, Thallium positive

A

Lymphoma

(Kaposi Ga+, Th-)

378
Q

Classic MSK presentation of haemochromotosis?

A

Hook like osteophytes, 2nd 3rd metacarpal
Chondrocalcinosis

379
Q

Madelung deformity

A

Turner’s syndrome

380
Q

Vertebra planar - non trauma

A

LLL MMM

LCH
Lymphoma
Leukemia

Metastases
Myeloma
Medication - steroids

381
Q

Herpes oesophagitis

A

Halo of oedema

382
Q

Rose thorn ulcers

A

Crohns disease

383
Q

Peutz Jeghers syndrome?

A

Bowel polyps
Melanin pigmentation of the mouth, fingers and toes

Sertoli cell tumour - boys
Adenoma malignum (cervix) - girls

384
Q

Central dot sign

A

Caroli disease.
The “dot” represents the cross-section of a portal vein branch, completely surrounded by the abnormally dilated bile ducts.

385
Q

Campylobacter

A

Guillian Barre

386
Q

Thymoma

A

Myasthenia gravis

387
Q

Reverse bat wing pulmonary opacities

A

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia

388
Q

Kawasaki’s disease

A

Coronary artery aneurysm

389
Q

Epstein anomaly

A

Tricuspid regurge

390
Q

Marginal vein of Seville

A

Kippel Trenaunay syndrome

391
Q

Klippel Trenaunay syndrome

A

Marginal vein of Seville
Port wine stain
Limb overgrowth

392
Q

Tubular rod like breast calc

A

Plasma cell mastitis

393
Q

Alien limb syndrome

A

Corticobasal degeneration

394
Q

Hot cross bun sign

A

Multi system atrophy

(Hot cross buns come in MULTIPLES of 6)

395
Q

Mickey mouse sign

A

Progressive supra nuclear palsy

396
Q

Hummingbird sign

A

Progressive supra nuclear palsy

397
Q

Bilateral parotid lymphoma

A

Sjogrens disease

398
Q

Ischemic stroke in a kid

A

Moyamoya disease

399
Q

Blooming in tumour in knee

A

Diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumour

400
Q

Ground glass matrix

A

Fibrous dysplasia

401
Q

Diffuse thyroid uptake on Tc99m pertechnetate scan

A

Graves disease

(Hashimotos has PET uptake)

402
Q

Acute Budd chiari

A

Rapid onset ascites

403
Q

Kartageners

A

Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Bronchiectasis
Situs invertus

404
Q

Multiple lytic bone lesions, normal bone scan

A

Myeloma

405
Q

Max dose of 1% lidocaine in adult?

A

200mg - BNF

1% lidocaine = 10mg in 1ml

10ml = 100mg
20ml = 200mg

406
Q

Bronchial tumour, HOT on gallium Dotatate

A

Carcinoid

407
Q

Port wine stain

A

Sturge Weber
Klippel Trenaunay syndrome

408
Q

Salmon coloured rash?

A

Still’s disease

409
Q

Lucent rib lesions?

A

FAMES

Fibrous dysplasia
Aneurysmal bone cysts
Metastasis / Myeloma
Enchondroma / eosinophilic granuloma
Sarcoma

FRCR 2a Buzzwords (1 decks)

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