Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Pepper pot skull/lytic lesions

A

Multiple Myeloma

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2
Q

Rouleaux formation

A

Multiple Myeloma

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3
Q

Congo red staining

A

amyloid deposition of biopsied tissue in Multiple Myeloma and AA amyloidosis

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4
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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5
Q

Philadelphia Chromosome (9;22 translocation)

A

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

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6
Q

Atypical Lymphocytes

A

EBV (mononucleosis)

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7
Q

Auer rods

A

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

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8
Q

Bence-Jones Proteins

A

Multiple Myeloma

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9
Q

Itchy after a hot bath

A

Polycythaemia Vera

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10
Q

Translocation (8;14)

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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11
Q

Alcohol makes it worse

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

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12
Q

Haemarthrosis

A

Haemophilia

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13
Q

Reduced levels of factor IX with Christmas Disease

A

Haemophilia B

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14
Q

Young boy with reduced levels of factor VIII and an increased APTT

A

Haemophilia A

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15
Q

Schillings Test

A

B12 deficiency

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16
Q

Smudge cells (immature leukocytes)

A

chronic lymphoblastic leukaemia

17
Q

JAK-2 mutation

A

Polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia

18
Q

Nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test

A

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

19
Q

Positive Schumm’s test (methemalbumin in blood)

A

Intravascular Haemolytic anaemia

20
Q

Hair-on-end skull X-ray

A

Major beta-thalassaemia

21
Q

Bite cells/ blister cells

A

G6PD deficiency

22
Q

Heinz bodies

A

G6PD deficiency

23
Q

Russell bodies

A

chronic inflammation and Multiple myeloma

24
Q

Schistocytes

A

Iravascular haemolysis