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pharm antibiotics > buzz words antibiotics > Flashcards

buzz words antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

treats syphallis

A

Benzathine (PCN)

Intramuscular - painful

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2
Q

Treats Gonorhea IM

treats gonorhea ORALLY

A

Ceftatriazone

cefixime
third generation of cephalosporin

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3
Q

Treats PID

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Cefotetan
Cefoxitin
(3rd gen)

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4
Q

DOC of meningitic/endocarditis

A

ceftriaxone

third gen

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5
Q

investigational antibiotic

A

Ceftobiprole

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6
Q

DOC for anthrax

A

Fluoroquinolones (cipro)

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7
Q

DOC for plague

A

streptomycin (AMG)

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8
Q

What to use in pediatrics

A

gentamycin (AMG)

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9
Q

Causes foamy urine

and you also need to register pregnancy

A

Telavancin (IV)

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10
Q

Causes grey baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

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11
Q

Causes red man syndrome

A

Vancomycin

treats S aureus and is given IV form

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12
Q

black tongue

A

Macrolides

clarithromycin

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13
Q

antabuse reaction

A

metronidazole

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14
Q

causes c dif

A

clindamycin

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15
Q

increase CPK and LFT

A

Daptomycin

CPK is heart enzyme so elevated levels may or may not indicate MI

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16
Q

Painful injection

A

quinupristin

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17
Q

Red sweat and pea

A

Rifampin

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18
Q

increases efficiency with cranberry

A

Nitrofurantoin

treatment for UTI, esp if sulfa and FQ allergy

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19
Q

DOC for surgical prophylaxis

A

Cefazolin (1st)

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20
Q

choice for surgical prophylaxis if its FQ resistant

A

Vancomycin

21
Q

Can cause SJS

A

Sulfonimide

-Bactrim

22
Q

PCP P jeveraky

23
Q

Treats burns

A

silver sulfadiazine (sulfonamide)

24
Q

What dont u take when already taking Methanamine?

25
Q

treats Pharyngitis

26
Q

Treats bite wounds / ulcers

A

Beta Lactam Inhibitor

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

27
Q

patient with seizure disorder - dont give

A

imipenem/ cilistatin

28
Q

DOC for skin soft tissue infection

A

Cephalexin (1st)

29
Q

Causes tendinopathy

A

FQ

dont take steriods either

30
Q

increase QT (in heart- slows heart) when given with caffiene bc they are cyp450 inhib

also increases INR bc warfarin

31
Q

DOC of chlamydia

A

Azithromycin

32
Q

Treats H pylori and peptic ulcer

A

Azithromycin

33
Q

Advanced macrolide that is off the market because of liver damage

A

telithromycin

-seen in sinusitis and pneumonia trtment (not chosen)

34
Q

Dual MOA

A

Erithromycin / sulfonidizole

adv mac

35
Q

treats Rocky Mt Spotter fever / Lyme

A

Tetracycline

specifically doxycycline

36
Q

causes vertigo

A

minocycline

37
Q

causes vertigo when treating rhinitis

A

meclizine

first generation antihist

38
Q

This drug is too toxic to give parenternally (IV etc)

and is used for sterile gut

A

neomycin (AMG)

39
Q

causes otoxicity

A

gentamycin (AMG)

if peak is too high : lower dose
if trough is too high : change freq

40
Q

drug used to treat TB

41
Q

Causes problem in visual acuity

A

Ethambutal

42
Q

Causes hyperuricemia

A

Pyrazinamide

43
Q

Benefit in chosing Arithromycin over Clarithromycin

A

Once a day > twice a day

44
Q

DOC for acute otitis media

A

cefaclor and cefprozil (2nd gen ceph)

45
Q

treatment for otitis externa

A

ciproflaxin and dexamethasone

ciprodex

46
Q

otic antibiotics for otitis externa

A

ciprofloxacin / hydrocortisone
ciprofloix/dexameth
ofloxacin / ciprofloc

47
Q

Cdif associated diarhea :

EXPENSIVE FORM OF VANC

A

FIDACOMICIN

48
Q

Lidocaine diluent used for IM

A

Ertapanem. Used for CAP non icu with azith

49
Q

Higher bioavailability PO than IV

A

Linezolid, also is treatment combo with resp FQ for in patient with pneumonia post flu

pharm antibiotics (1 decks)

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