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Pathology > Buzz Words 1 > Flashcards

Buzz Words 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pancytopenia, Hx of radiation, Down syndrome

A

ALL

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2
Q

Pancytopenia, Auer rods, DIC

A

AML

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3
Q

WBC>100,000, blast crisis, Splenomegaly

A

CML

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4
Q

Male, Lymphadenopathy, Infection, SMUDGE cells, Splenomegaly

A

CLL

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5
Q

Plaque like itchy skin BS: w/ cerebriform nuclei Pautrier microabscess

A

Mycosis Fungoides

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6
Q

RS cells, night sweats cervical lymphadenopathy

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

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7
Q

Small follicular= best prognosis

Large diffuse = worst prognosis

A

NonHodgkins lymphoma

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8
Q

Anemia, teardrop, dry tap on BM, assoc w/ CML, High RDW MCV

A

Myelofibrosis

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9
Q

Folicular Lymphoma

A

T (14,18)

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10
Q

Burkitt’s lymphoma

A

T (8,14)

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11
Q

Mantle lymphoma

A

T (11, 14)

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12
Q

Presence of proliferation centers

Smudge cells

A

CLL

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13
Q

Presence of Centrocytes, Centroblasts

A

Follicular Lymphoma

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14
Q

Difference bet Leukomoid reaction from CML

A

Leukomoid rx >50,000 High leukocyte alkaline phosphatase

CML >50,000 Low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase

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15
Q

Primary chemotherapeutic drug for ALL & AE

A

Asparaginase (pancreatitis)

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16
Q

Primary chemotherapeutic drug for CML & AE

A

Imatinib (Fluid retention, CHF)

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17
Q

Plasmacytoma, bizarre, multinucleated cells, flame cells, mott cells, russell bodies, dutcher bodies, rouleaux conformation

A

Multiple myeloma

18
Q

Multiple Myeloma

A 
Monoclonal M protein spike; IgM
Hypercalcemia
Renal Insufficiency
Anemia
Bone lytic lesions/ Bone pain
19
Q

Ringed sideroblasts, Pseudopelger-huet cells, pawn ball megakaryocytes

A

Myelodysplastic syndrome

20
Q

Fibrotic obliteration of marrow space; Osteosclerosis; Leukoerythroblastosis; Teardrop cells/dacryocytes

A

Primary Myelofibrosis

21
Q

Proliferative disorder of dendritic cells

Birbeck granules

A

Langerhans cell Histiocytosis

Letterer-Siwe disease

22
Q

Gandy-Gamna nodules

A

Congestive Splenomegaly

23
Q

Lobulated, firm, gray-white masses
Swirling pattern of spindle-shaped cells; assoc w/ myasthenia gravis;
Paraneoplastic syndrome is Pure red cell aplasia

A

Thymoma

24
Q

Normoblasts, Reticulocytosis, Cholelithiasis

A

Hemolytic anemias

25
Q

Mutations of ankyrin, band 3, spectrin, band 4.2

spherocytes, splenomegaly

A

Hereditary Spherocytosis

26
Q

Heinz bodies and Bite cells

A

G6PD deficiency

27
Q

Sickled cells, Reticulocytosis,
Target cells (Codocytes), Howell jolly bodies
Autosplenectomy

A

Sickle Cell Anemia

28
Q

Target cells (codocytes)
Basophilic stippling, Anisocytosis, Poikilocytosis,
Microcytic and hypochromic anemia

A

Thalassemia

29
Q

Autoimmune Hemolytic anemia associated with IgG

A

Warm agglutinin

30
Q

Autoimmune Hemolytic anemia associated with IgM

A

Cold agglutinin

Mycoplasma, mononucleosis

31
Q

Macro-ovalocytes, Hypersegmented neutrophils

A

Megaloblastic anemia

32
Q

Atrophy of fundic glands, intestinalization, atrophic glossitis

A

Pernicious anemia

33
Q

Conditions with basophilic stippling

A

Thalassemia, Anemia of chronic disease, IDA, Lead poisoning

34
Q

Hypocellular bone marrow with fat cells

Normocytic, normochromic anemia

A

Aplastic anemia

35
Q

Mucosal bleeding, previously healthy individual, Spontaneous resolution

A

ITP

36
Q

Hx of Thrombosis FAT RN

A

TTP

37
Q

GP 1B platelet adhesion; Platelet decrease

A

Bernard Soullier

38
Q

GP IIB/IIIA platelet aggregation; Platelet normal

A

Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia

39
Q

MC inherited bleeding disorder; Hx of patient who has spontaneous bleeding but more commonly, trauma (dentist, nadapa) & wont stop bleeding but no hx of joint immobility

A

Von Willebrand factor disease

40
Q

Hx of consaguinity X linked recessive severe bleeding d/o

A

Hemophilia

41
Q

Child w/ diarrhea for several days presenting w/ frequent nosebleeding & gumbleeding; Prolonged PT/PTT

A

Vit K deficiency

42
Q

Increase fibrinogen, pregnant px w/ FDU

Septic patient who is bleeding all over

A

DIC

Pathology (26 decks)

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