Business Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Barter

A

The exchange of one thing for another without the use of money

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2
Q

Labour

A

People’s physical and mental contribution to the creation of goods and services

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3
Q

Market

A

Any situation that brings together the sellers and buyers of goods or services either directly or indirectly

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4
Q

Entrepreneur

A

A person who undertakes the risks involved in establishing and running a business in the hope of making a profit

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5
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

The act or process of managing a business enterprise

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6
Q

Capital

A

The money or assets used to start and operate a business

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7
Q

Marketing

A

All the processes involving promoting and selling goods or services.

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8
Q

Producer

A

People who supply raw materials to manufacturers who create an end product

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9
Q

What is a consumer?

A

The purchaser of goods or services

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10
Q

Specialization

A

Concentration on providing particular types of goods or services

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11
Q

Organization

A

The act of organising to form different components or individuals into a structure or a purpose

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12
Q

Customer

A

Those who buy their goods and services

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13
Q

Economy

A

The system within a country that determines the production, exchange and consumption of goods and services

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14
Q

Goods

A

Tangible products

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15
Q

Supplier

A

Somebody who supplies goods and services to businesses

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16
Q

Trade

A

The exchange of surplus goods

17
Q

Service

A

An intangible product

18
Q

Profit

A

The surplus after all costs of a business have been deducted from total sales

19
Q

Loss

A

When a business has more expenses than earnings

20
Q

Employee

A

A person who has agreed to be employed to work for a form of payment under a contract of employment

21
Q

Enterprise

A

Taking of risks in establishing a business

22
Q

Organization

A

A social arrangement that pursues goals such as the production of goods and services

23
Q

Exchange

A

The voluntary trade of goods and services

24
Q

What are free goods

A

Available to all without charge. They are gifts of nature.

25
What are public goods
Goods which can be consumed by all and usually payed for by taxation. E.g national defense
26
What are merit goods?
Goods that can provide benefits to the consumer as well as to the rest of society. E.g health services and education
27
What is a commodity?
Any final good used for some purpose