Business Start Up Flashcards

1
Q

Organisational Options

A
  • Sole trader
  • Partnership
  • Private Limited Company
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2
Q

Production Options

A
  • Job
  • Batch
  • Mass
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3
Q

Finance Options

A
  • Short
  • Medium
  • Long
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4
Q

Challenges of setting up a Business

A
  • Long term finance
  • Working capital
  • Production method
  • Creating USP
  • Location
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5
Q

Sole Trader definition

A

•One person
•Owner &Company are the same
E.g. Farmer

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6
Q

Sole Trader Benefits & Challenges

A

Benefits:
•Quick Easy to set up
•Keep profits

Challenges:
•Unlimited liability
•Expansion difficult

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7
Q

UNLIMITED LIABILITY

A

If business goes bankrupt sole trader is responsible for paying debts

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8
Q

Partnership definition

A
  • 2-20 people
  • Jointly owned
  • Solicitors, Doctors
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9
Q

Partnership Benefits & Challenges

A

Benefits:
•More capital
•Losses shared

Challenges:
•Disagreements
•Profits shared

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10
Q

DEED OF PARTNERSHIP

A
  • Profits shared

* Each partner is responsible for if BUSINESS CLOSES, SALARIES OF PARTNERS, PARTNERS WITHDRAWING MONEY

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11
Q

Private Limited Company definition

A
  • 1-149 shareholders
  • Limited liability
  • Directors run business
  • Ltd follows name
  • Separate legal entity
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12
Q

Job Production

A
  • High quality, produced to order
  • Unique product
  • No stock holding
  • Highly skilled labour
  • Payment in advance
  • Product expensive
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13
Q

Batch production

A
  • Producing large amount in one go
  • Products are the same
  • Avg quality
  • Semi skilled labour
  • Cheaper products
  • Economies of scale
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14
Q

Mass Production

A
  • Constant high demand
  • Large quantities, standard quality
  • Huge economies of scale
  • Costly machinery
  • Unskilled labour
  • Marketing essential
  • Storage facilities essential
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15
Q

Impact Job->Batch

A
  • Investment
  • USP Lost
  • Effective stock control
  • Reduced prices
  • Lower profit margins
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16
Q

Impact Batch->Mass

A
  • Fewer options consumers
  • USP low price
  • Capital investment
  • Brand image impacted
  • Impact on staff
  • Less diversified business
17
Q

Selecting a source of Finance

A
  • Cost
  • Risk
  • Security
  • Ownwrship
18
Q

Short term sources of finance

A
  • Accrued expenses
  • Bank overdraft
  • Trade credit
19
Q

Medium term sources of finance

A
  • Hire purchase
  • Leasing
  • Medium term loan
20
Q

Long term sources of finance

A
  • Grants
  • Debentures
  • Equity capital
21
Q

Business plan definition

A
  • Written statement
  • Objectives
  • Strategies
22
Q

Business Plan

A

1) Direction of business
2) Market analysis
3) Marketing plan/strategies
4) Production plan
5) Finance

23
Q

Importance of a business plan

A

1) Convince investors
2) Set targets
3) Guide for a business success
4) Anticipate problems