Business Management Flashcards

1
Q

business

A

an organisation that provides goods or services to customers for profit

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2
Q

business management

A

process of planning, organising and controlling resources to achieve the goals of a business

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3
Q

goods

A

tangible products

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3
Q

services

A

intangible

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4
Q

social enterprise

A

a business that aims to make a profit and improve the community/ environment

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5
Q

entrepreneurship

A

process of starting and managing a new business venture, taking on financial risks in the hope of making a profit

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6
Q

strategies that entrepreneurs use

A

identify business and passions, explore skills and expertise, researching market trends and embracing innovations

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7
Q

innovation

A

essential for starting business – allows you to meet market demands, differentiate you from others…

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8
Q

competitive advantage

A

the advantage that a company has over its rivals

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9
Q

how do i achieve competitive advantage?

A

lowering a price, improving quality, using raw materials…

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10
Q

Porter’s Strategic Theory

A

product differentiation and lowering costs

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11
Q

methods of lowering costs

A

input prices, bulk production, standardised products

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12
Q

input prices

A

reducing price of its inputs

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13
Q

bulk production

A

buying resources in bulk

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14
Q

standardised product

A

large production volumes with standard inputs (so basically the bulk production)

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15
Q

what does lowering the cost do

A

increases business profits and increases percentage of market share (since it’s increasing the amount of products made as well)

16
Q

methods of achieving differentiation

A

marketing, quality, technology, branding, customer service

17
Q

marketing

A

the strategic process of promoting and selling products or services by understanding customer needs, creating value and effectively communication with the target audience

18
Q

market research

A

the process of collecting and analysing customer information

19
Q

target markets (4)

A

demographic, geographic, psychographic and behavioural

20
Q

demographic

A

age, gender, income level, education

21
Q

psychographic

A

what motivates customers – attitudes, values, interests

22
Q

behavioural

A

purchasing behaviours, brand loyalty, usage rage

23
Q

geographic

A

physical locations – rural or urban? hot or cold climate?

24
Q

market segmentation

A

determines the target market – dividing up the market into different groups of customers that share similar characteristics

25
Q

the 4 Ps of marketing

A

product, price, place and promotion

26
Q

price

A

the money you pay – price adjustment strategies (3)

27
Q

what are the price adjustment strategies

A

promotional pricing, psychological pricing and price matching

28
Q

place

A

do i want direct or indirect distribution, online or irl store?

29
Q

promotion

A

advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, social media marketing, influencer marketing

30
Q

product

A

branding, designs, quality and packaging